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Trophic Strategy ( англиски )

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Found in standing and running waters; clear streams, canals, beels, ponds, and inundated paddy fields. Abundant during rainy season (Ref. 1479). Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549). Facultative scale feeding (lepidophagy) (Ref. 54494).
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Migration ( англиски )

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Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Diseases and Parasites ( англиски )

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Cucullanus Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Biology ( англиски )

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Found in standing and running waters; clear streams, canals, beels, ponds, and inundated paddy fields. Abundant during rainy season (Ref. 1479). This species could effectively be used in the control of guinea worms and also for malarial control. These small, bony, fleshy fishes are sold in heaps along with other small fishes in the market. Popular for aquarium purposes (Ref. 44325).
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Importance ( англиски )

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: public aquariums
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Chanda nama ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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Chanda nama és una espèrcie de peix pertanyent a la família dels ambàssids i l'única del gènere Chanda.[4]

Descripció

  • Fa 11 cm de llargària màxima.[5][6]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça i salabrosa, bentopelàgic, potamòdrom, de clima tropical (38°N-6°N) i abundant durant l'estació humida.[5][7][8]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àsia: el Pakistan, l'Índia, el Nepal, Bangladesh i Birmània.[5][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]

Ús comercial

És present als mercats locals.[5]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans i popular com a peix d'aquari.[5][24] A més, hom pensa que aquesta espècie podria ésser emprada amb eficàcia en el control de la filària de Medina, un paràsit que infecta l'home i la malària.[5][25]

Referències

  1. Hamilton F. (Buchanan), 1822. An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edimburg i Londres. Fishes Ganges. i-vii + 1-405.
  2. Hamilton, F. (Buchanan), 1822. An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edimburg i Londres. Fishes Ganges: i-vii + 1-405, Pls. 1-39.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Menon, A.G.K., 1999 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. Núm. 175, 366 p.
  7. Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
  8. Rahman, A.K.A., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p.
  9. Ahmed, M., 1991. A model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of Bangladesh. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 28, 133 p.
  10. Archarya, P. i M.B. Iftekhar, 2000. Freshwater ichthyofauna of Maharashtra State. p.136-144. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1, 347 p.
  11. Arthur, J.R. i A.B.A. Ahmed, 2002. Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p.
  12. Arunachalam, M., J.A. Johnson, A. Manimekalan, A. Sankaranarayanan i R. Soranam, 2000. Cultivable and ornamental fishes of Western Ghats part of Maharashtra. p. 217-222. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1,347 p.
  13. Chandrashekhariah, H.N., M.F. Rahman i S. Lakshmi Raghavan, 2000. Status of fish fauna in Karnataka. p. 98-135. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
  14. Dahanukar, N., R. Raut i A. Bhat, 2004. Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India. J. Biogeogr 31: 123-136.
  15. Gopi, K.C., 2000. Freshwater fishes of Kerala State. p. 56-76. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan. (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
  16. Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
  17. Mirza, M.R., 2002. Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan.
  18. Mirza, M.R. i T. Omer, 1984. A key to the identification of the freshwater fishes of Baluchistan. Biologia 30(1):73-91.
  19. Mirza, M.R., 2003. Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool. Suppl. Ser. (3): 1-30.
  20. Rao, K.V.R., 1995. Pisces. p. 483-506. A: Fauna of Chilka Lake. Wetland Ecosystem Series 1. Zool. Surv. Índia. 673 p.
  21. Rema Devi, K. i T.J. Indra, 2000. Freshwater ichthyofaunal resources of Tamil Nadu. p. 77-97. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan. Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
  22. Shrestha, J., 1994. Fishes, fishing implements and methods of Nepal. Smt. M.D. Gupta, Lalitpur Colony, Lashkar (Gwalior), Índia. 150 p.
  23. Talwar, P.K. i A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volum 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
  24. Arunachalam, M., J.A. Johnson, S.N. Sathyanarayanappa, A. Sankaranarayanan i R. Soranam, 2000. Cultivable and ornamental fishes from Hemavathi and Ekachi rivers, South Karnataka. P. 226-227. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1,347 p.
  25. Chandra, G., Bhattacharjee, I., Chatterjee, S.N. i Ghosh, A., 2008. Mosquito control by larvivorous fish. Indian Journal of Medical Research 127: 13-27.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
  • Grubh, A.R. i K.O. Winemiller, 2004. Ontogeny of scale feeding in the Asian glassfish, Chanda nama (Ambassidae). Copeia 4: 903-907.
  • Khuda Bukhsh, A.R., G.K. Chattopadhyay i S.K. Das, 1981. Karyomorphology of two species of freshwater fishes Chanda (Ambasis) nama (Fam.: Centropomidae) and Trichogaster lalius (Fam.: Osphronemidae). Perspectives in Cytology and Genetics (Eds G.K. Manna and U. Sinha). Hindasia Publishers, Nova Delhi, Vol 3:141-144.
  • Mazumder, M.S.A., Rahman, M.M., Ahmed, A.T.A., Begum, M. i Hossain, M.A., 2008. Proximate composition of some small indigenous fish species (SIS) in Bangladesh. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production 3(4): 18-23.
  • Nayyar, R.P., 1966. Karyotype studies in thirteen species of fishes Genetica. 37(1):78-92.
  • NBFGR, 1998. Fish chromosome atlas. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Special Publication, Núm. 1. Lucknow, l'Índia, 332 p.
  • Roberts, T.R., 1995. Systematic revision of tropical Asian freshwater glassperches (Ambassidae), with descriptions of three new species. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 42:263-290.
  • Tripathy, N.K. i C.C. Das, 1988. Karyotypes of five Indian Perciform fishes Copeia (1):231-233.


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Chanda nama: Brief Summary ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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Chanda nama és una espèrcie de peix pertanyent a la família dels ambàssids i l'única del gènere Chanda.

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Chanda nama ( германски )

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Chanda nama (Syn.: Ambassis nama) ist ein Süß- und Brackwasserfisch aus der Familie der Glasbarsche (Ambassidae). Er kommt in Pakistan, Indien, Nepal, Bangladesch und Burma vor.

Merkmale

Er erreicht eine Maximallänge von 11 cm und hat einen für Glasbarsche recht gestreckten Körper, der seitlich stark abgeflacht und von winzigen, teilweise unregelmäßig angeordneten Schuppen bedeckt ist. Die Maulspalte ist tief, der Unterkiefer steht vor. Chanda nama ist transparent, schimmert grüngelb und ist mit zahlreichen winzigen schwarzen Punkten bedeckt. Sie verdichten sich hinter dem Kiemendeckel zu einem schwarzen Strich, der vom Beginn der Seitenlinie nach unten bis oberhalb der Brustflossenbasis verläuft. Die Kopfoberseite und die Augen sind dunkel. Die Seitenlinie ist teilweise deutlich zu sehen, teilweise ist sie reduziert. Die unpaaren Flossen der Männchen sind orangefarben, der Oberrand der ersten Rückenflosse und die Spitze der zweiten schwarz. Die Flossen der Weibchen sind gelb. Die beiden Rückenflossen sind fast völlig getrennt.

Ökologie

Chanda nama lebt in stehenden und fließenden Gewässern, in klaren Bächen, Kanälen, Teichen und überschwemmten Reisfeldern. Er ist häufig während der Regenzeit, ist standorttreu und revierbildend und ernährt sich vor allem von Insektenlarven, darunter auch die Larven von Fiebermücken (Anopheles) und kleinen Krebstieren. Besonders während der Regenzeit fressen sie auch die Schuppen anderer Fische. Sie können dazu das Maul im 90°-Winkel öffnen und besitzen im verlängerten, vorstehenden Unterkiefer vier konische, nach vorn weisende Zähne, mit denen sie die Schuppen von den Seiten ihrer Opfer reißen. Wegen diese Anpassungen an das Schuppenfressen wurde die Art auch in eine eigene, monotypische Gattung gestellt. Molekularbiologische Untersuchungen zeigen jedoch das die Art innerhalb der Gattung Parambassis steht.[1]

Quellen

Einzelnachweise

  1. Chandani R. Verma, Pradeep Kumkar, Rajeev Raghavan, Unmesh Katwate, Mandar S. Paingankar, Neelesh Dahanukar: Glass in the water: Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of Indian glassy perchlets (Teleostei: Ambassidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, Februar 2019, doi: 10.1111/jzs.12273.
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Chanda nama: Brief Summary ( германски )

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Chanda nama (Syn.: Ambassis nama) ist ein Süß- und Brackwasserfisch aus der Familie der Glasbarsche (Ambassidae). Er kommt in Pakistan, Indien, Nepal, Bangladesch und Burma vor.

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Elongate glassy perchlet ( англиски )

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The elongate glassy perchlet (Chanda nama) is a species of freshwater fish in the Asiatic glassfish family Ambassidae of order Perciformes, the only species in the genus Chanda.[3] It is native to an area of south Asia from Pakistan to Burma, in the Indomalayan realm.

The elongate glassy perchlet reaches a maximum total length of 11 centimetres (4.3 in).

The species inhabits canals, ponds, streams, and flooded rice paddies, in both fresh and brackish water, and is found in particular abundance during the rainy season. The species feeds on mosquito larvae and worms and also eats the scales of other fishes (lepidophagy),[4] the species may have potential use in controlling malaria and parasites.

The fish are harvested and sold for food in local markets.

Several other species of family Ambassidae were formerly classified in genus Chanda, including the well-known Indian glassy fish, Parambassis ranga, the "glassfish" of the aquarium trade; and the high-finned glass perchlet, Parambassis lala, once considered the type species of the genus.

The elongate glassy perchlet is known by a variety of names locally, including "perchlet" and several variations on its generic name ("chanda", "channa", etc.); internationally it is also known as the elongated glassfish.

References

  1. ^ Dahanukar, N. (2010). "Chanda nama". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T166505A6224088. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T166505A6224088.en.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2018). "Chanda nama" in FishBase. June 2018 version.
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2018). Species of Chanda in FishBase. June 2018 version.
  4. ^ Archis R. Grubh & Kirk O. Winemiller (2004). "Ontogeny of Scale Feeding in the Asian Glassfish, Chanda nama (Ambassidae)". Copeia. 4: 903–907. doi:10.1643/CE-02-095R1.
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Elongate glassy perchlet: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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The elongate glassy perchlet (Chanda nama) is a species of freshwater fish in the Asiatic glassfish family Ambassidae of order Perciformes, the only species in the genus Chanda. It is native to an area of south Asia from Pakistan to Burma, in the Indomalayan realm.

The elongate glassy perchlet reaches a maximum total length of 11 centimetres (4.3 in).

The species inhabits canals, ponds, streams, and flooded rice paddies, in both fresh and brackish water, and is found in particular abundance during the rainy season. The species feeds on mosquito larvae and worms and also eats the scales of other fishes (lepidophagy), the species may have potential use in controlling malaria and parasites.

The fish are harvested and sold for food in local markets.

Several other species of family Ambassidae were formerly classified in genus Chanda, including the well-known Indian glassy fish, Parambassis ranga, the "glassfish" of the aquarium trade; and the high-finned glass perchlet, Parambassis lala, once considered the type species of the genus.

The elongate glassy perchlet is known by a variety of names locally, including "perchlet" and several variations on its generic name ("chanda", "channa", etc.); internationally it is also known as the elongated glassfish.

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Chanda nama ( баскиски )

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Chanda nama Chanda generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Ambassidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Chanda nama: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

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Chanda nama Chanda generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Ambassidae familian.

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Chanda nama ( хрватски )

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Chanda nama, riblja vrsta, jedini predstavnik roda chanda, porodica Ambassidae, red Perciformes. Ova slatkovodna bentopelagijska potamodromna riba živi u rijekama azijskih država Pakistan, Indija, Nepal, Bangladeš i Burma.

Naraste najviše do 11 centimetara dužine. Može se koristiti u kontroli drakunkuloze (guinea worms) i malarije[1]. Na lokalnim tržnicama se prodaje za hranu zajedno sa drugim manjim ribama. Popularna je i u akavrijima.

U bengalskom jeziku nazivaju je chanda a u tamilskom காக்காச்‍சி (kakkachee). Prvi ju je klasificirao Hamilton, 1822.

Izvori

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Chanda nama: Brief Summary ( хрватски )

добавил wikipedia hr Croatian

Chanda nama, riblja vrsta, jedini predstavnik roda chanda, porodica Ambassidae, red Perciformes. Ova slatkovodna bentopelagijska potamodromna riba živi u rijekama azijskih država Pakistan, Indija, Nepal, Bangladeš i Burma.

Naraste najviše do 11 centimetara dužine. Može se koristiti u kontroli drakunkuloze (guinea worms) i malarije. Na lokalnim tržnicama se prodaje za hranu zajedno sa drugim manjim ribama. Popularna je i u akavrijima.

U bengalskom jeziku nazivaju je chanda a u tamilskom காக்காச்‍சி (kakkachee). Prvi ju je klasificirao Hamilton, 1822.

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Čandos ( литвански )

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Čandos (lot. Chanda) - stiklinių ešerių (Ambassidae) šeimos žuvų gentis.

Paplitusios Pietų Azijoje nuo Pakistano iki Indonezijos. Gentyje tik viena rūšis.

Rūšys

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Čandos: Brief Summary ( литвански )

добавил wikipedia LT

Čandos (lot. Chanda) - stiklinių ešerių (Ambassidae) šeimos žuvų gentis.

Paplitusios Pietų Azijoje nuo Pakistano iki Indonezijos. Gentyje tik viena rūšis.

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Chanda nama ( холандски; фламански )

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Vissen

Chanda nama is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van Aziatische glasbaarzen (Ambassidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1822 door Hamilton.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2010. De omvang van de populatie is volgens de IUCN dalend.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Chanda nama op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Chanda nama. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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肩斑玻璃魚 ( кинески )

добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Chanda nama
Hamilton, 1822

肩斑玻璃魚輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目雙邊魚科的其中一個,分布於亞洲巴基斯坦印度尼泊爾孟加拉緬甸的淡水流域,體長可達11公分,生活在水質清澈,流動或靜止的溪流、池塘、溝渠等,屬肉食性,以昆蟲及小魚為食,被用來控制瘧蚊幼蟲的數量,可做為觀賞魚。

参考文獻

擴展閱讀

 src= 維基物種中有關肩斑玻璃魚的數據

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肩斑玻璃魚: Brief Summary ( кинески )

добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科

肩斑玻璃魚為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目雙邊魚科的其中一個,分布於亞洲巴基斯坦印度尼泊爾孟加拉緬甸的淡水流域,體長可達11公分,生活在水質清澈,流動或靜止的溪流、池塘、溝渠等,屬肉食性,以昆蟲及小魚為食,被用來控制瘧蚊幼蟲的數量,可做為觀賞魚。

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