Dipoena is a genus of tangle-web spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1869.[3]
Species
As of September 2019 it contains 162 species, found in Asia, Central America, North America, Africa, the Caribbean, Europe, South America, on Vanuatu, and in Australia:[1]
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D. abdita Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 – USA, Mexico, Caribbean
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D. aculeata (Hickman, 1951) – Australia (Tasmania)
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D. adunca Tso, Zhu & Zhang, 2005 – Taiwan
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D. ahenea (Dyal, 1935) – Pakistan
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D. anahuas Levi, 1963 – Mexico
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D. anas Levi, 1963 – Panama, Colombia
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D. appalachia Levi, 1953 – USA, Canada
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D. arborea Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China
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D. atlantica Chickering, 1943 – Panama to Paraguay
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D. augara Levi, 1963 – Venezuela, Brazil
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D. austera Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia)
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D. banksi Chickering, 1943 – Costa Rica to Venezuela
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D. bellingeri Levi, 1963 – Jamaica
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D. beni Levi, 1963 – Bolivia
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D. bernardino Levi, 1963 – USA
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D. bifida Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China
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D. bimini Levi, 1963 – Bahama Is., Cuba
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D. bodjensis (Simon, 1885) – Indonesia (Bodjo Is.)
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D. bonitensis Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
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D. boquete Levi, 1963 – Panama
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D. braccata (C. L. Koch, 1841) – Europe, Mediterranean, Caucasus
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D. bristowei Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
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D. bryantae Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Trinidad, Brazil
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D. buccalis Keyserling, 1886 – North America
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D. calvata Gao & Li, 2014 – China
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D. cartagena Sedgwick, 1973 – Chile
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D. cathedralis Levi, 1953 – China, USA
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D. chathami Levi, 1953 – USA
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D. chickeringi Levi, 1953 – Panama
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D. chillana Levi, 1963 – Chile
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D. cidae Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
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D. complexa Gao & Li, 2014 – China
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D. cordiformis Keyserling, 1886 – Costa Rica to Brazil
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D. cornuta Chickering, 1943 – Nicaragua to Bolivia
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D. croatica (Chyzer, 1894) – Eastern Europe
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D. crocea (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Guatemala
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D. destricta Simon, 1903 – Sierra Leone
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D. dominicana Wunderlich, 1986 – Hispaniola
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D. dorsata Muma, 1944 – USA to Paraguay
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D. duodecimpunctata Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Venezuela, Brazil
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D. eatoni Chickering, 1943 – Mexico, Panama
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D. ericae Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
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D. erythropus (Simon, 1881) – Europe
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D. esra Levi, 1963 – Peru, Brazil
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D. flavomaculata (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
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D. foliata Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil
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D. fornicata Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar
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D. fortunata Levi, 1953 – Mexico
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D. fozdoiguacuensis Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
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D. galilaea Levy & Amitai, 1981 – Greece, Israel
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D. glomerabilis Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
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D. grammata Simon, 1903 – Gabon
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D. granulata (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil, Argentina
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D. guaraquecaba Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
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D. gui Zhu, 1998 – China
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D. hasra Roberts, 1983 – Seychelles (Aldabra)
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D. hortoni Chickering, 1943 – Panama to Brazil
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D. hui Zhu, 1998 – China
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D. insulana Chickering, 1943 – Mexico to Panama
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D. ira Levi, 1963 – Brazil
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D. isthmia Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Brazil
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D. josephus Levi, 1953 – Costa Rica, Panama
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D. keumunensis Paik, 1996 – Korea
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D. keyserlingi Levi, 1963 – Brazil
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D. kuyuwini Levi, 1963 – Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Bolivia
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D. lana Levi, 1953 – USA, Panama
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D. latifrons Denis, 1951 – France, Spain (Balearic Is.)?
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D. lesnei Simon, 1899 – Algeria
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D. leveillei (Simon, 1885) – Algeria, Tunisia
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D. liguanea Levi, 1963 – Jamaica
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D. lindholmi (Strand, 1910) – Ukraine
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D. linzhiensis Hu, 2001 – China
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D. longiducta Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China
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D. longiventris (Simon, 1905) – Argentina
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D. lugens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1909) – Britain, Spain
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D. luisi Levi, 1953 – Mexico
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D. malkini Levi, 1953 – USA
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D. meckeli Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent
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D. melanogaster (C. L. Koch, 1837) (type) – Europe, North Africa to Azerbaijan, Iran
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D. membranula Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China
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D. mendoza Levi, 1967 – Brazil, Argentina
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D. mertoni Levi, 1963 – Panama
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D. militaris Chickering, 1943 – Panama to Paraguay
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D. mitifica Simon, 1899 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
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D. mollis (Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea
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D. neotoma Levi, 1953 – USA
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D. nigra (Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada, Mexico
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D. nigroreticulata (Simon, 1880) – Europe to Azerbaijan
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D. nipponica Yoshida, 2002 – China, Japan
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D. niteroi Levi, 1963 – Brazil
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D. notata Dyal, 1935 – Pakistan
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D. obscura Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
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D. ocosingo Levi, 1953 – Mexico
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D. ohigginsi Levi, 1963 – Chile
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D. olivenca Levi, 1963 – Brazil
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D. opana Levi, 1963 – Brazil
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D. origanata Levi, 1953 – Mexico
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D. orvillei Chickering, 1943 – Panama
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D. pacifica Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Jamaica
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D. pacificana Berland, 1938 – Vanuatu
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D. pallisteri Levi, 1963 – Peru
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D. parki Chickering, 1943 – Panama
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D. pelorosa Zhu, 1998 – China, Japan
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D. peregregia Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
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D. perimenta Levi, 1963 – Panama
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D. peruensis Levi, 1963 – Peru, Brazil, Paraguay
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D. petrunkevitchi Roewer, 1942 – Myanmar
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D. picta (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Sumatra)
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D. plaumanni Levi, 1963 – Brazil
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D. polita (Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil
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D. praecelsa Simon, 1914 – France
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D. pristea Roberts, 1983 – Seychelles (Aldabra)
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D. proterva Chickering, 1943 – Panama
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D. provalis Levi, 1953 – USA
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D. puertoricensis Levi, 1963 – Puerto Rico, Brazil
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D. pulicaria (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Sumatra)
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D. pumicata (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil, Argentina
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D. punctisparsa Yaginuma, 1967 – Korea, Japan
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D. pusilla (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil
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D. quadricuspis Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
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D. redunca Zhu, 1998 – China
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D. ripa Zhu, 1998 – China
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D. rita Levi, 1953 – USA
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D. rubella (Keyserling, 1884) – Panama to Peru, Brazil
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D. santacatarinae Levi, 1963 – Brazil
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D. santaritadopassaquatrensis Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
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D. scabella Simon, 1903 – Equatorial Guinea
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D. seclusa Chickering, 1948 – Panama to Venezuela
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D. sedilloti (Simon, 1885) – France, Algeria, Tunisia
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D. semicana Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
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D. seminigra Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
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D. sericata (Simon, 1880) – France
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D. sertata (Simon, 1895) – Sri Lanka
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D. setosa (Hickman, 1951) – Australia (Tasmania)
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D. shortiducta Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China
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D. signifera Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
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D. silvicola Miller, 1970 – Angola
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D. standleyi Levi, 1963 – Panama
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D. subflavida Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar
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D. submustelina Zhu, 1998 – China
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D. sulfurica Levi, 1953 – USA, Mexico
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D. taeniatipes Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
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D. tecoja Levi, 1953 – Mexico
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D. tingo Levi, 1963 – Peru, Brazil
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D. tiro Levi, 1963 – Venezuela, Brazil
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D. torva (Thorell, 1875) – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
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D. transversisulcata Strand, 1908 – Madagascar
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D. trinidensis Levi, 1963 – Trinidad, Brazil
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D. tropica Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Colombia
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D. tuldokguhitanea Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
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D. turriceps (Schenkel, 1936) – China, Laos
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D. umbratilis (Simon, 1873) – Western Mediterranean
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D. variabilis (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil
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D. venusta Chickering, 1948 – Panama
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D. wangi Zhu, 1998 – China, Korea
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D. washougalia Levi, 1953 – USA
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D. waspucensis Levi, 1963 – Nicaragua
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D. woytkowskii Levi, 1963 – Venezuela, Peru
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D. xanthopus Simon, 1914 – Algeria
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D. yutian Hu & Wu, 1989 – China
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D. zeteki Chickering, 1943 – Panama
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D. zhangi Yin, 2012 – China
In synonymy:
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D. barro Levi, 1963 = Dipoena anas Levi, 1963
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D. copiosa Levi, 1953 = Dipoena cordiformis Keyserling, 1886
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D. crassiventris Keyserling, 1886 = Dipoena nigra (Emerton, 1882)
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D. inca Levi, 1963 = Dipoena tingo Levi, 1963
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D. inornata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944, T from Euryopis) = Dipoena abdita Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936
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D. itu Levi, 1963 = Dipoena taeniatipes Keyserling, 1891
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D. maculata Keyserling, 1891 = Dipoena pumicata (Keyserling, 1886)
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D. matagrossensis Soares & Camargo, 1948 = Dipoena militaris Chickering, 1943
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D. parvula Banks, 1901 = Dipoena nigra (Emerton, 1882)
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D. procax (Simon, 1879) = Dipoena torva (Thorell, 1875)
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D. roeweri Chickering, 1951 = Dipoena rubella (Keyserling, 1884)
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D. schmidti Levi, 1963 = Dipoena banksi Chickering, 1943
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D. sicki Levi, 1963 (T from Dipoenata) = Dipoena variabilis (Keyserling, 1886)
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D. tibialis Banks, 1906 = Dipoena nigra (Emerton, 1882)
See also
References
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^ a b c "Gen. Dipoena Thorell, 1869". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
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^ a b c Levi, H. W.; Levi, L. R. (1962). "The genera of the spider family Theridiidae". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 127: 25.
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^ Thorell, T. (1869). "On European spiders. Part I. Review of the European genera of spiders, preceded by some observations on zoological nomenclature". Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis. 7 (3): 1–108.
