Bullkelp healthy vs ghost holdfast Thomson et al Front Mar Sci 2019

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Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: English: upper image: Healthy bull kelp holdfasts inhabited by Siphonaria limpets, November 2017. lower image: Decaying bull kelp in March 2018 (“ghost holdfast”). Photos near Oaro, southern New Zealand. Deutsch: Aufnahmen des Haftorgans (Rhizoids) von de:Durvillaea antarctica (bull kelp) nahe Oaro, Süd-Neuseeland. Oberes Bild: Gesundes Haftorgan, November 2017, unteres Bild: sich zersetzendes Haftorgan, März 2018. Date: March 2018. Source: © 2019 Thomsen, Mondardini, Alestra, Gerrity, Tait, South, Lilley and Schiel: "Local Extinction of Bull Kelp (Durvillaea spp.) Due to a Marine Heatwave", in: Front. Mar. Sci., https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2019.00084/full. Author: Thomsen, Mondardini, Alestra, Gerrity, Tait, South, Lilley and Schiel. For copyright information and license see https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2019.00084/full , "copyright" notice "This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice." Licensing[edit].mw-parser-output.responsive-license-cc{clear:both;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;justify-content:space-around;align-items:center;margin:0.5em auto;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:2px solid #e0e0e0;border-spacing:8px;display:flex}.mw-parser-output.responsive-license-cc div{margin:4px}.mw-parser-output.rlicense-text div{margin:0.5em auto}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output.responsive-license-cc{flex-flow:column}.mw-parser-output.rlicense-text{order:1}} This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.Attribution: © 2019 Thomsen, Mondardini, Alestra, Gerrity, Tait, South, Lilley and Schiel: "Local Extinction of Bull Kelp (Durvillaea spp.) Due to a Marine Heatwave", in: Front. Mar. Sci., https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2019.00084/full You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0CC BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue