Strepsirrhini atau Strepsirhini (
i/ˌstrɛpsəˈraɪniː/; STREP-sə-RY-nee) adalah sebuah suborder primata yang meliputi primata lemur, yang terdiri dari lemur Madagaskar, galago ("bayi semak") dan potto dari Afrika, dan loris dari India dan Asia tenggara.
Konservasi
Pada 2012, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) mengumumkan bahwa lemur adalah "mamalia paling terancam punah", yang sebagian besar karena meningkatnya penebangan liar dan perburuan disusul krisis politik pada 2009.[1] Di Asia Tenggara, kukang diancam oleh perdagangan hewan peliharaan eksotis dan pengobatan tradisional, ditambah penghancuran habitat.[2][3] Baik lemur maupun kukang dilindungi dari perdagangan internasional dibawah perlindungan CITES Appendix I.[4]
Catatan
Referensi
Kutipan sastra
- Ankel-Simons, F. (2007). Primate Anatomy (edisi ke-3rd). Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-372576-9.
- Beard, K. C. (1988). "The phylogenetic significance of strepsirhinism in Paleogene primates" (PDF). International Journal of Primatology. 9 (2): 83–96. doi:10.1007/BF02735730.
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Campbell, C. J.; Fuentes, A.; MacKinnon, K. C.; Bearder, S. K.; last = Stumpf, R. M, ed. (2011). Primates in Perspective (edisi ke-2nd). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539043-8.Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanpa pipa (link)
- Gould, L.; Sauther, M.; Cameron, A. (2011). "Chapter 5: Lemuriformes". Primates in Perspective. hlm. 55–79.
- Hartwig, W. (2011). "Chapter 3: Primate evolution". Primates in Perspective. hlm. 19–31.
- Nekaris, N. A. I.; Bearder, S. K. (2011). "Chapter 4: The lorisiform primates of Asia and mainland Africa: Diversity shrouded in darkness". Primates in Perspective. hlm. 34–54.
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- Fichtel, C.; Kappeler, P. M. (2009). "Chapter 19: Human universals and primate symplesiomorphies: Establishing the lemur baseline". Dalam Kappeler, P. M.; Silk, J. B. Mind the Gap: Tracing the Origins of Human Universals. Springer. hlm. 395–426. ISBN 978-3-642-02724-6.
- Franzen, J. L.; Gingerich, P. D.; Habersetzer, J.; Hurum, J. H.; Von Koenigswald, W.; Smith, B. H. (2009). J., Hawks, ed. "Complete primate skeleton from the Middle Eocene of Messel in Germany: morphology and paleobiology" (PDF). PLoS ONE. 4 (5): e5723. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.5723F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005723. PMC 2683573
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Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É. (1812). "Suite au tableau des quadrumanes. Seconde famille. Lemuriens. Strepsirrhini". Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle (dalam bahasa French). 19: 156–170.Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Gingerich, P. D. (1975). "A new genus of Adapidae (Mammalia, Primates) from the Late Eocene of Southern France, and its significance for the origin of higher primates". Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 24 (15): 163–170.
- Godinot, M. (1998). "A summary of adapiform systematics and phylogeny". Folia Primatologica. 69 (suppl. 1): 218–249. doi:10.1159/000052715.
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Gould, L.; Sauther, M.L, ed. (2006). Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptation. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-34585-7.
- Groves, C. P. (1998). "Systematics of tarsiers and lorises". Primates. 39 (1): 13–27. doi:10.1007/BF02557740.
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- Groves, C. P. (2008). Extended Family: Long Lost Cousins: A Personal Look at the History of Primatology. Conservation International. ISBN 978-1-934151-25-9.
- Gunnell, G.F.; Rose, K.D.; Rasmussen, D.T. (2008). "Euprimates". Dalam Janis, C.M.; Gunnell, G.F.; Uhen, M.D. Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 2: Small Mammals, Xenarthrans, and Marine Mammals. Cambridge, England; New York: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 239–262. ISBN 978-0-521-78117-6.
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Hartwig, W. C, ed. (2002). The primate fossil record. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66315-1.
- Jenkins, P. D.; Napier, P. H. (1987). Catalogue of Primates in the British Museum (Natural History) and elsewhere in the British Isles, Part 4, Suborder Strepsirrhini, including the subfossil Madagascan lemurs and family Tarsiidae. British Museum (Natural History). ISBN 978-0-565-01008-9.
- Miller, E. R.; Gunnell, G. F.; Martin, R. D. (2005). "Deep Time and the Search for Anthropoid Origins" (PDF). American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 128: 60–95. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20352.
- Mittermeier, R. A.; Rylands, A. B.; Konstant, W. R. (1999). "Primates of the world: An introduction". Dalam Nowak, R. M. Walker's Mammals of the World (edisi ke-6th). Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 1–52. ISBN 978-0-8018-6251-9.
- Nekaris, K. A. I.; Shepherd, C. R.; Starr, C. R.; Nijman, V. (2010). "Exploring cultural drivers for wildlife trade via an ethnoprimatological approach: a case study of slender and slow lorises (Loris and Nycticebus) in South and Southeast Asia". American Journal of Primatology. 72 (10): 877–886. doi:10.1002/ajp.20842. PMID 20806336.
- Osman Hill, W.C. (1953). Primates Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy I—Strepsirhini. Edinburgh Univ Pubs Science & Maths, No 3. Edinburgh University Press. OCLC 500576914.
- Overdorff, D. J.; Tecot, S. R. (2006). "Chapter 11: Social pair-bonding and resource defense in wild red-bellied lemurs (Eulemur rubriventer)". Dalam Gould, L.; Sauther, M. L. Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptation. Springer. hlm. 235–254. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34586-4_11. ISBN 978-0-387-34585-7.
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- Tabuce, R.; Marivaux, L.; Lebrun, R.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Fabre, P. -H.; Fara, E.; Gomes Rodrigues, H.; Hautier, L.; Jaeger, J. -J.; Lazzari, V.; Mebrouk, F.; Peigne, S.; Sudre, J.; Tafforeau, P.; Valentin, X.; Mahboubi, M. (2009). "Anthropoid versus strepsirhine status of the African Eocene primates Algeripithecus and Azibius: Craniodental evidence" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 276 (1676): 4087–4094. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1339. Ringkasan – Science Daily (15 September 2009).
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