-
Mushroom Observer Image 519289: Ramaria stuntzii Marr
-
Mushroom Observer Image 511847: Ramaria apiculata (Fr.) Donk
-
Ramaria flava var. flava (Schaeff.) Qul., syn.: Clavaria flava Schaeff., Ramaria flavobrunnescens var. aurea (Coker) CornerChangle, DE: Gelbe Koralle, Zitronengelbe Koralle, Schwefelgelbe Koralle, Gelber KorallenpilzSlo.: rumena grivaDat.: Sept. 13. 2017Lat.: 46.36007 Long.: 13.70385Code: Bot_1088/2017_DSC9015Habitat: moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; Fagus sylvatica forest; calcareous ground; in shade; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; elevation 580 m (1.900 feet); average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: forest soil covered by thick layer of rotten Fagus sylvatica leaves.Place: Lower Trenta valley, right bank of river Soa; between villages Soa and Trenta; between Trenta 2b cottage and Trenta 2 farmhouse, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Ramaria flava var. flava seems to be a rather common Ramaria in Slovenia But experts believe that often, judged on habitus only, other yellow Ramaria species are misidentified as R. flava. According to Christan (2008), it is mycorrhizal with Fagus sylvatica in contrast to very similar Ramaria flava var. scandinavica = Ramaria obtusissima var. scandinavica Petersen, which is associated with Picea sp. Nevertheless, Index Fungorum does not recognize both names as current names. Two sporocarps found, the larger 14 x 13 cm and 12 cm tall; does not change color when handled, after longer time slowly discolors and gets darker and more ochre; smell lightly acid, on mold; taste mild but specific, lightly nitrous(?), unpleasant; SP abundant, ocher, oac847.Spores almost smooth in profile but shallowly warty. (9,9) 10,4 - 11,6 (11,9) x (3,8) 4,2 - 4,7 (5) microns; Q = (2,2) 2,3 - 2,7 (3); N = 35; Me = 10,9 x 4,4 microns; Qe = 2,5. Basidia dimensions: (38) 41,6 - 52,8 (53,3) x (8,2) 9,1 - 11,1 (12,5) microns; Q = (3,9) 4 - 5 (5,5); N = 18; Me = 46 x 10,2 microns; Qe = 4,5. Hypha with clamps but also simple septa present (this fits to the description in Ref.1). Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (basidia), in water, fresh material. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.: (1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2. Verlag Mykologia (1986), p 358. (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 2., Ulmer (2000), p 75. (3) J. Christan, Die Gattung Ramaria in Deutschland, IHW-Verlag (2008), p 196. (4) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 462. (6) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 1033. (7) A. Poler, Veselo po gobe, Mohorjeva druba Celovec (2002) (in Slovenian), p 138. (8)
www.biology.sc.chula.ac.th/TNH/archives/v12_no2/3-NIWAT%2... (accessed Sept.18.2017)
-
A massive, red-tripped coral mushroom of uncertain distribution. Photo from Dakota Ridge, British Columbia.
-
Ramaria abietina (Pers.; Fr) Quel., Syn.: Ramaria chraceovirens (Jungh.) DonkGreen-staining Coral Mushroom, DE: Gelbgrne Korale, Fichten-ZiegenbartSlo.: jelkina griva / zelenea grivaDat.: Oct. 09. 2013Lat.: 46.40353 Long.: 13.70662Code: Bot_759/2013_DSC8566Habitat: overgrown alluvial deposits of an alpine river, a small patch of an open, pure Picea abies forest growing on long time abandoned alpine pasture; calcareous ground, flat terrain; deep shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopy, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, elevation 970 m (3.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: deep layer of Picea abies needles and humus under a 'roof' of low, dense Picea abies branches. Place: Zadnja Trenta valley, south of the Fjori farmhouse, left bank of dry Soa river bed (Suec), East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Genus Ramaria is difficult regarding species determination. I rarely find something, which would perfectly fit to the books. However this observation seems quite reliable, because of typical habitat, substratum and habitus. In addition spores fit expectations too. Growing gregariously, most of about ten fruit bodies in a row; fruit bodies' dimensions up to 4 x 4 x 3 cm; taste slightly bitter, smell indistinctive, mushroomy; flesh quite firm and pliant; SP brown, oac869. Fruit bodies becoming slowly dirty greenish-gray when handled.Spores spiny. Dimensions: 7 [8 ; 8.4] 9.4 x 2.1 [3.7 ; 4.4] 6 microns, Q = 1.5 [2 ; 2.2] 2.7; N = 31; C = 95%, Me = 8.2 x 4 microns; Qe = 2.1. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2. Verlag Mykologia (1984), (2) E. Schild, Was ist Ramaria aurea und Ramaria flava, Z. Mycol., Vol.44, no 2. (1978), p 171.cited in Ref.:(1) (3) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 462. (4) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 308. (5) G. J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 64. (6) D. Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), p 650.
-
Also known as the Carmine Coral, it does not stain on bruising. Found in the Pacific Northwest of North America under Hemlock.
-
A large, trumpet species, found mainly in the mountains of the Pacific Norhwest. Photo from 3000 ft. elevation on Tetrahedron Mountain, British Columbia.
-
Ramaria longispora Marr.& StuntzSlo.: dolgospora griva (?)Dat.: Sept. 12. 2014Lat.: 46.36660 Long.: 13.74820Code: Bot_836/2012_DSC4012Habitat: light mixed wood, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica dominant, locally under canopies of dense stand of young Picea abies; in shade, no ground vegetations; moderately incline mountain slope, northwest aspect; calcareous ground; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, elevation 935 m (3.070 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil covered by a layer of fallen off needles of Picea abies.Place: Spodnja Trenta valley, next to the trail from Trenta village to Trebiki dol; about half way from Planina Krotica to Planina Lepo, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comments: Ramaria longispora was originally described as a fungus of the Pacific Northwestern United States in 1973. For decades it hasn't been recorded in Europe. However, Christan (2008) (Ref.2.) described it as present also in Europe in 2008. Also Hagar (2015) (Ref.:3.) is mentioning finds in Europe. Recently done mycological survey of the region of Triglav National Park, Slovenia revealed several finds in east Julian Alps (Ref.:4.). It has been found in four UTM sub-squares of this region so far.The traits of this find fit well to literature. This species is macroscopically easy to confuse with small fruit bodies of Ramaria largentii. But Ramaria largentii has clamped basidia and hypha and somewhat smaller spores. I was unable to find clamps. Spore and basidia dimensions fit very well to literature, as well as relatively long sterigmata (average 8 microns). Also a few exceptionally long and deformed spores, which are characteristically produced by Ramaria longispora (Ref.:2) have been observed. One is shown on Picture 1M (arrow).Growing solitary; fruit body dimensions: 6 cm tall and 3.5 cm wide; stipe solid, not branched up to 2.5 cm height and about 2 cm in diameter; smell mild, pleasant, fresh, on fruits (?); taste mild pleasant, mushroomy, not bitter; SP faint, pale ocher-yellow, oac806 (?), color uncertain.Spores warty. Dimensions: 11,9 [13,5 ; 14,2] 15,8 x 4,1 [4,6 ; 4,8] 5,3 microns; Q = 2,4 [2,8 ; 3] 3,5; N = 36; C = 95%; Me = 13,8 x 4,7 microns ; Qe = 2,9. Asci dimensions: 55,6 [66 ; 71,1] 81,5 x 7,3 [9,4 ; 10,4] 12,5 microns; Q = 4,9 [6,6 ; 7,4] 9,1; N = 26; C = 95%; Me = 68,6 x 9,9 microns; Qe = 7. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (asci, hypha), in water, fresh material. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.L. Exeter, L. Norvell, E. Cazares, Ramaria of the Pacific Northwestern United States, Salem (1973), p 128. (2) J. Christan, Die Gattung Ramaria in Deutschland, IHW-Verlag (2008), p 218. (3) L. Hagar, Ottova Encyklopedia Hb, Ottova Nakladatelstvi, Praha (2015) (in Slovakian), p 484.(4) Boletus Informaticus:
www.zdravgozd.si/bi_karta_sre.aspx?idorg=c8d733cc-0ff7-49...
-
-
Ramaria aurea (Schaeff.:Fr.) Quel.Yellow Coral, DE: Goldgelbe KoralleSlo.: zlata grivaDat.: Oct. 02. 2014Lat.: 46.35961 Long.: 13.75851Code: Bot_836/2014_DSC4052Habitat: old mixed wood, dominant Fagus sylvatica mixed with Abies alba and Picea abies; locally almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, in shade, relatively cold and humid place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 3-5 deg C, elevation 1.200 m (3.900 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: leaf litter and soil under a Fagus sylvatica.Place: Lower Trenta valley, former Planina Lepo, next to the trail from Trenta village to Prehodavci pass, northwest slopes of Mt. Lepo pije ridge, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments:Determination of Ramaria species is always a challenge for me even in case of quite common and best known' large, some shade of yellow-orange vividly colored Ramaria finds. These species cannot be overlooked in the field. They are very prominent.For almost two centuries such fruit bodies had been known as either Ramaria aurea or Ramaria flava. Both names origin from Fries from late 18th century. They had been commonly known as 'yellow one' and 'orange-yellow' Ramaria. Only in seventies of 20th century Petersen's and Schild's research discovered that these two widely accepted names actually covered several distinct species. A new key was published by Schild in his paper 'Was ist Ramaria aurea und Ramaria flava?' in 1978 (Ref.3, full text available on net). The paper deals mostly with Ramaria sanguinea, Ramaria flavescens, Ramaria aurea, Ramaria flava and Ramaria fagetorum - but there are more of them described. Most Ramarias are quite variable in habitus, colors of different parts of their fruit bodies may change significantly during their lifespan, not all traits are stable, etc., so a reliable determination to species level based solely on macroscopic traits is eventually possible only for professional specialists for this genus. Observation of microscopic properties, particularly of spores and hypha septa, is indispensable. Initially, the fruit bodies on my pictures looked very similar to Ramaria flavescens, not only to my opinion. This species is quite common in Slovenia and in fact (some if not many) habitus pictures in literature and internet supported this guess. Yet, microscopy revealed simple hypha septa and the spores were too wide. Hence this assumption was bad. Both these microscopic properties fit well to Ramaria aurea. Also vividly yellow upper part of the stump (see Fig.5. and the key in Schild's paper, Ref.: 3) and better fit of measured spore dimensions to Schild's data speak for Ramaria aurea. Spores are still a little bit too wide. They would fit even better to similar Ramaria largenti (having spores dimensions 10-16/4-6.5 microns according to Schild) but this species thrives in coniferous forests, while my find grew under Fagus sylvatica. Also Ramaria largenti is more orange. So Ramaria aurea seems to be the best fit.Growing in a group of four sporocarps within a range of approximately three by one meter; fruit bodies up to 14 cm tall and 9-15 cm wide; stump massive, up to 4-5 cm tall and 4 cm in diameter; branches fragile; no discoloring noticed when injured, cut or bruised; smell mild, pleasant and quite specific; taste initially mild, after some time slightly rancid but not bitter; SP very faint, color could not be determined.Hypha of subhymenium and stump have simple septa. Spores warty, large for genus Ramaria. Dimensions: 11 [12,4 ; 13,1] 14,5 x 5,2 [5,9 ; 6,2] 6,9 micr., Q = 1,8 [2,1 ; 2,2] 2,4; N = 26; C = 95%, Me = 12,7 x 6,0micr.; Qe = 2,1. Basidia narrowly clavate. Dimensions: 47.8 [55.8 ; 59.8] 67.8 x 9.3 [10.9 ; 11.7] 13.3 micr., Q = 4.1 [4.9 ; 5.3] 6.2; N = 25; C = 95%; Me = 57.8 x 11.3 micr.;Qe = 5.1. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (basidia, hypha), in water.AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) Personal communication with Mr. Anton Poler and Bojan Rot,
www.gobenabovskem.com.(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2.,Verlag Mykologia (1986), p 354.(3) E. Schild, Was ist Ramaria aurea und Ramaria flava?, Z. Mykol.., 44(2) (1978), pp 171-178. (4) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 462.(5) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 346.(6) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 2., Ulmer (2000), p 66.
-
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
-
Clavariadelphus truncatusTruncate Club Coral, Flat-topped Coral, Abgesturtzte KeuleSlo.: prisekani kijecDate: Oct. 13. 2009Lat.: 46.38253 Long.: 13.78549Code: Bot_392/2009-6337Habitat: Young open mixed wood, Picea abies and some Fagus sylvatica, mossy ground, quite moist and shaded, no sun during winter months, nearly flat calcareous terrain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 830 m (2.700 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: mossy groundPlace: Zadnjica valley, lower Strunik place, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComments: Spore print faint, color hard to decide: white-light gray (?). Spore dimensions: 10,6 (SD=0.9) x 5.6 (SD=0.5) micr., n=30. Motic B1-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water.Ref.:M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 308.D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), pp 634.
-
Sarawak, Malaysia
-
A small club fungus of North America's Pacific Northwest. Here amid pine needles in Manning Park, British Columbia.
-
Ramaria strictaStrict Coral MushroomSlo.: opiasta grivaCode: Bot_456/2010_DSC4808Dat.: Sept. 10. 2010Lat.: 46.35982 Long.: 13.70241Code: Bot_456/2010_DSC4808 Habitat: Humid place in shade; mixed wood side; on an old compost heap made of plant and wood debris, kitchen waste and a lot of ashes and charcoal from a wood stove; almost flat terrain, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (1.950 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: compostPlace: Trenta valley between Soa and Trenta villages, Za Stemerico place, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Possibly Ramaria flaccida? Growing in a fairly large group, many fruitbodies, sporocarps 4-5 cm high (1.5 to 2 inches), SP ocher-brown, flesh not bruising green (as for R. flaccida), huge firm white mycelium. Spores almost smooth, dimensions: 7.1 (SD = 0.5) x 3.8 (SD = 0.2) micr., Q = 1.87 (SD = 0.14), n = 30. Ref.:(1) Personal communication with Mr. Anton Poler. (2) D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), p 648. (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 308. (4) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 1035. (5) R.Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Meyer (2008), p 141. (6)
www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=356845 (for R. flaccida).
-
Ramaria gracilis (Pers.) Fries., syn.: Ramaria palmata (Pers.) QueletSlender Coral Fungus, DE: Zierliche KoralleSlo.: janeeva grivaDat.: Aug. 27. 2014Lat.: 46.36109 Long.: 13.71128Code: Bot_829/2014_DSC3332Habitat: conifer wood, river bank, in transition slope between two alluvial terraces, calcareous ground, overgrown river deposits, sand and gravel, in shade, humid place, under Picea abies, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 560 m (1.850 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: among mosses on organic litter on soil.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, left bank of river Soa, across to farmhouse Housner, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Proper determination of Ramaria species is almost always above my capabilities. They are very variable and never quite the same. There are many of them and they change their habitus and colors during life cycle very much. In 'traditional', non-specialized literature, they are regularly treated only briefly. Too 'hot terrain' for non-professionals! So, for an amateur there are usually only small chances for a reliable determination.Surprisingly, with this find the key published in Ref.: 2. led me directly to Ramaria gracilis with no ambiguities. The key features are small size, very delicate fruit bodies, white color and characteristic fragrant smell. Other traits, as well as habitat, fit well too.Ramaria gracilis seems to be quite a rare find in Slovenia. Only a few records are in the Slovenian 'Boletus Informaticus myco-data base. Literature states the same for other European countries. The species was extinct from Netherlands already in 1900 (Ref.:2).Growing in rows of more than 10 sporocarps; sporocarps up to 6 cm tall and 3.5-4.5 cm wide; stipe up to 7 mm thick; smell pleasant, on sweets, cakes, anise; taste mild, pleasant, mushroomy; SP abundant, yellowish with slight green tin (oac5) when fresh and when dry pale ocher, oac813; fresh sporocarps white, dry sporocarps light ocher, oac855; 5% KOH reaction on trama orange-brown, oac805. Spores unregularly warty. Dimensions: 5,9 [6,4 ; 6,6] 7,1 x 3,3 [3,5 ; 3,6] 3,9 microns; Q = 1,6 [1,8] 2; N = 45; C = 95%; Me = 6,5 x 3,6 microns. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 464. (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 2., Ulmer (2000), p 79. (3) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, vol.2.,Verlag Mykologia (1986), p 366. (4) E. Shield, Was ist Ramaria aurea und Ramaria flava, Z. Mykol. Vol. 44, No. 2, (1978), pp 171-178.
-
Ramaria neoformosa PetersenSlo.:edna grivaBasidiocarp.Dat.: Oct. 02. 2014Lat.: 46.32933 Long.: 13.68583Code: Bot_843/2014_IMG7185Habitat: northeast inclined mountain slope, mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; calcareous ground, in shade, relatively cold and humid place near a small stream, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 725 m (2.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: leaf litter and soil under Fagus sylvatica.Place: Lower Trenta valley, side valley Vrsnik, next to the trail to abandoned r settlement, northeast slopes of Mt. rnivrh, 1.544 m (5.064 feet), East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Determination of vividly colored (yellow-orange-reddish-pinkish) Ramarias to species level is a hard nut. Microscopy is almost a must. The fungi photographed in this observation have simple septa without clamps. I spent quite some time trying to find clamps in the subhymenium of the branches as well as in the trunk. Only two or three features resembling clamps have been found while vast majority of septa of thin as well as of thick hypha have simple septa. This rules out Ramaria flavescens although other morphological traits, habitat and most of the studied microscopic properties fit well to the find. Similar situation can be assumed for Ramaria formosa and Ramaria lutea, which both have clamps. Ramaria subbotrytis doesn't have clamps but can be ruled out based on spore and basidia dimensions, which clearly don't fit to measured values. The best candidate seems to be Ramaria neoformosa. All studied macro- and micro traits fit quite well to the find. Only slightly too long spores are to some extent disturbing. Since I havent found any other better option I am staying with this one. Admittedly I don't have descriptions of all of them. They are many. Krieglsteiner (2000) estimates 80 of them in Europe and about 200 worldwide while Arora (1986) assumes about 100 species for America.So, a mistake cannot be ruled out. Growing in line of about six sporocarps within a range of approximately five by one meters; fruit body dimensions up to 12 cm tall and 12 cm wide, the largest weighting 300 g; stump massive, up to 4.5 cm tall and 5 cm wide, branches toward their ends full and round in cross-section, 1-2(3) mm in diameter; fruit body ochre-orange-pink, oac763 (in sRGB color space R245/G173/B127); stump trama white, marmorated, toward edges of cross-section gradually changing to pinkish-orange; does not discolor with time or when bruised; fibrous when dry, not chalky; 5% KOH reaction on stump trama almost none (slightly darker), on branches not strong but distinctive, reddish-pinkish (pale color of oranges); taste mild, indistinctive, after a while slightly bitter; smell mild, pleasant; SP abundant, yellow-ochre-orange, oac812. Almost all hypha of subhymenium and stump trama have simple septa. Only a few apparently clamps have been observed in subhymenium. Spores warty. Dimensions: 11 [12 ; 12,4] 13,4 x 4,7 [5,2 ; 5,4] 5,9 ; Q = 2 [2,3 ; 2,4] 2,6; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 12,2 x 5,3 ; Qe = 2,3. Basidia narrowly clavate. Dimensions: 54,9 [61,6 ; 66,4] 73,1 x 8,1 [9,7 ; 10,8] 12,4 ; Q = 4,8 [5,9 ; 6,7] 7,8; N = 14; C = 95%; Me = 64 x 10,3 mm; Qe = 6,3. Hypha thickness: 2.5 [5.6 ; 6.6] 9.7 microns; Me = 6.1 microns. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (basidia, hypha), in water.AmScope MA500 digital camera.Note: Spore dimensions in Breitenbach (1986), p362 reported from Schild (1978) and those reported by MycoBank from the same source differ. Also spore dimensions given in the text in Breitenbach (1986), pp 362 and measured from the picture in the same source (p363) differ significantly (?).Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2. Verlag Mykologia (1986), p 362.(2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 2., Ulmer (2000), p64 and p82. (3) E. Schild, Was ist Ramaria aurea und Ramaria flava, Z. Mykol., Vol.44(2) (1978), p171 (cited in Breitenbach (1986)). (4) E. Schild, Was ist Ramaria aurea und Ramaria flava? Zeitschrift fr Mykologie, 44(2) (1978):171-178. (cited in MycoBank under description of Ramaria flavescens ) (5)
www.flickriver.com/photos/camptorus/tags/ramarianeoformosa/(6) D. Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), p 645.
-
Hobro Skov, Jylland, Danmark
-
Hjardal Huse, Thisted, Thy, Danmark
-
Mushroom Observer Image 374903: Clavariadelphus truncatus Donk
-
Mushroom Observer Image 603838: Ramaria rubricarnata var. verna R.H. Petersen & Scates
-
Mushroom Observer Image 366446: Clavariadelphus ligula (Schaeff.) Donk
-
Mushroom Observer Image 768064: Kavinia alboviridis (Morgan) Gilb. & Budington
-
Mushroom Observer Image 74809: Gautieria morchelliformis Vittad.