Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber 1990

Description: Deutsch: kleine Schnecke in Detmold. Date: 8 July 2014, 13:09:33. Source: Own work. Author: Tsungam.

Description: English: Alinda biplicata (Clausiliidae sp.), Arnhem, the NetherlandsNederlands: Alinda biplicata (Clausiliidae soort), Arnhem, Nederland. Date: 5 September 2014, 12:00:00. Source: Own work. Author: Bj.schoenmakers. Camera location51° 57′ 47.79″ N, 5° 51′ 04.63″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 51.963275; 5.851286.

Description: English: shell of Balea biplicata from Křivoklátsko PLA. Date: 1 June 2017. Source: Own work. Author: Nefronus.

Description: English: Alinda biplicata biplicata (syn. Balea biplicata) (Pulmonata sp.), Ravels, BelgiumNederlands: Alinda biplicata biplicata (Grote clausilia) (syn. Balea biplicata), Ravels, Belgie. Date: 10 August 2016, 12:00:00. Source: Own work. Author: Bj.schoenmakers. Camera location51° 21′ 16.13″ N, 4° 57′ 44.62″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 51.354480; 4.962394.

Description: English: Two views of a shell of Thyrophorella thomensis from the high mountains of São Tomé. Date: 18 June 2014. Source: Own work. Author: Trochoidea.

Description: English: Shell of Calocochlia pulcherrima from Philippines at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. Date: 4 August 2013. Source: Own work. Author: Hectonichus.

Description: English: Shell of Columna cf. leai from São Tomé and Principe at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. Date: 4 August 2013. Source: Own work. Author: Hectonichus.

Description: English: example of a classic column. Date: 18 May 2021. Source: https://www.ebay.it/itm/202444407313 https://www.amazon.it/Estia-Creations-Corinthian-artifact-classical-architettura/dp/B07BLNLKMD. Author: Ebay e Amazon.

Description: English: Shell of Helicostyla mindoroensis at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. Date: 4 August 2013. Source: Own work. Author: Hectonichus.

Summary Bouchet & Rocroi (2005): Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Animalia • Subregnum: Eumetazoa • Cladus: Bilateria • Superphylum: Protostomia • Phylum: Mollusca • Classis: Gastropoda • Cladus: Heterobranchia • Cladus: Pulmonata • Cladus: Eupulmonata • Cladus: Stylommatophora • Cladus: Sigmurethra • Superfamilia: Helicoidea • Familia: Helicidae • Genus: Leptaxis • Species: Leptaxis erubescens (Lowe, 1831).mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: Leptaxis erubescens (Lowe, 1831) English: Diameter 1.4 cm; Originating from Ribeiro Frio, Madeira, Portugal, 32°44′2.83″N 16°53′11.96″W / 32.7341194°N 16.8866556°W / 32.7341194; -16.8866556; Shell of own collection, therefore not geocoded. Deutsch: Durchmesser 1,4 cm; Herkunft: Ribeiro Frio, Madeira, Portugal, 32°44′2.83″N 16°53′11.96″W / 32.7341194°N 16.8866556°W / 32.7341194; -16.8866556. Date: 1 November 2012. Source: Own work. Author: H. Zell. To the gallery of shells[edit].

Description: English: Limax ecarinatus Boettger, 1881. Distributional range in Europe, scientific state of knowledge of 2012. Source description in English. Light colour indicated rare occurrences or regions where the species could eventually be expected to occur. Dark colour indicated relatively reliable occurrences, as well as regions where the species was expected to occur, and where the species was not known to be extremely rare. Dark colour indications were not necessarily based on published records. Species summary in AnimalBase Deutsch: Verbreitung in Europa, Kenntnisstand von 2012. Quellenbeschreibung auf deutsch Español: Distribución en Europa, nivel de conocimiento de 2012. Descripción de la fuente en español Français : Repartition en Europe, niveau de connaissance de 2012. Description de la source en français Italiano: Distribuzione in Europa, livello di conoscenza del 2012. Descrizione della fonte in italiano Português: Distribuição na Europa, nível de conhecimento de 2012. Descrição da fonte em português Čeština: Distribuce v Evropě, úroveň znalostí v roce 2012 Polski: Dystrybucja w Europie, poziom wiedzy z 2012 roku Русский: Распространение в Европе, уровень знаний в 2012 году. Date: 28 September 2012. Source: Distributional range map as published in Welter-Schultes, F. 2012: European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification. Pp A1-A3, 1-679, Q1-Q78. Author: Francisco Welter-Schultes.

Description: English: Boettger, O. 1881. Sechstes Verzeichnis transkaukasischer, armenischer und nordpersischer Mollusken. Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 8: 167-261, Taf. 7 original description of Limax ecarinatus. Date: 25 June 2014, 11:37:05. Source: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55035#page/381/mode/1up. Author: Boettger.

Description: Zachrysia trinitaria (Pfeiffer, 1858) - Cuban brown snail shell, modern (latest Holocene) The gastropods (snails & slugs) are a group of molluscs that occupy marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments. Most gastropods have a calcareous external shell (the snails). Some lack a shell completely, or have reduced internal shells (the slugs & sea slugs & pteropods). Most members of the Gastropoda are marine. Most marine snails are herbivores (algae grazers) or predators/carnivores. This is a Cuban brown snail shell, Zachrysia trinitaria. Cuban brown snails are pulmonates - they are air-breathing land snails. This is an invasive pest species. It is considered potentially harmful to Florida's native plants and animals. Photo of a live individual: www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/25336232810 Classification: Animalia, Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae Locality: bases of large trees in & near Gulfside City Park, near-southern shore of Sanibel Island, Gulf of Mexico coast of southern Florida, USA More info. at: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zachrysia_trinitaria. Date: 11 April 2020, 18:04. Source: Zachrysia provisoria (Cuban brown snail shell) (Sanibel Island, Florida, USA) 3. Author: James St. John.

Description: Zachrysia trinitaria (Pfeiffer, 1858) - Cuban brown snail shell, modern (latest Holocene) The gastropods (snails & slugs) are a group of molluscs that occupy marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments. Most gastropods have a calcareous external shell (the snails). Some lack a shell completely, or have reduced internal shells (the slugs & sea slugs & pteropods). Most members of the Gastropoda are marine. Most marine snails are herbivores (algae grazers) or predators/carnivores. This is a Cuban brown snail shell, Zachrysia trinitaria. Cuban brown snails are pulmonates - they are air-breathing land snails. This is an invasive pest species. It is considered potentially harmful to Florida's native plants and animals. Photo of a live individual: www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/25336232810 Classification: Animalia, Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae Locality: bases of large trees in & near Gulfside City Park, near-southern shore of Sanibel Island, Gulf of Mexico coast of southern Florida, USA More info. at: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zachrysia_trinitaria. Date: 11 April 2020, 18:04. Source: Zachrysia provisoria (Cuban brown snail shell) (Sanibel Island, Florida, USA) 4. Author: James St. John.

Description: Zachrysia provisoria (Pfeiffer, 1858), Orlando, Florida, USA, 27 September 2016. Date: 27 September 2016, 23:24. Source: Zachrysia provisoria. Author: Donald Hobern from Copenhagen, Denmark. Camera location28° 25′ 26.48″ N, 81° 27′ 54.84″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 28.424022; -81.465234.

Description: Zachrysia trinitaria (Pfeiffer, 1858) - Cuban brown snail shells, modern (latest Holocene) The gastropods (snails & slugs) are a group of molluscs that occupy marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments. Most gastropods have a calcareous external shell (the snails). Some lack a shell completely, or have reduced internal shells (the slugs & sea slugs & pteropods). Most members of the Gastropoda are marine. Most marine snails are herbivores (algae grazers) or predators/carnivores. These are Cuban brown snail shells, Zachrysia trinitaria. Cuban brown snails are pulmonates - they are air-breathing land snails. This is an invasive pest species. It is considered potentially harmful to Florida's native plants and animals. Photo of a live individual: www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/25336232810 Classification: Animalia, Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae Locality: bases of large trees in & near Gulfside City Park, near-southern shore of Sanibel Island, Gulf of Mexico coast of southern Florida, USA More info. at: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zachrysia_trinitaria. Date: 11 April 2020, 18:03. Source: Zachrysia provisoria (Cuban brown snail shells) (Sanibel Island, Florida, USA) 2. Author: James St. John.

Description: Zachrysia trinitaria (Pfeiffer, 1858) - Cuban brown snail shells, modern (latest Holocene) The gastropods (snails & slugs) are a group of molluscs that occupy marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments. Most gastropods have a calcareous external shell (the snails). Some lack a shell completely, or have reduced internal shells (the slugs & sea slugs & pteropods). Most members of the Gastropoda are marine. Most marine snails are herbivores (algae grazers) or predators/carnivores. These are Cuban brown snail shells, Zachrysia trinitaria. Cuban brown snails are pulmonates - they are air-breathing land snails. This is an invasive pest species. It is considered potentially harmful to Florida's native plants and animals. Photo of a live individual: www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/25336232810 Classification: Animalia, Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae Locality: bases of large trees in & near Gulfside City Park, near-southern shore of Sanibel Island, Gulf of Mexico coast of southern Florida, USA More info. at: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zachrysia_trinitaria. Date: 11 April 2020, 18:03. Source: Zachrysia provisoria (Cuban brown snail shells) (Sanibel Island, Florida, USA) 1. Author: James St. John.

Description: Zachrysia provisoria (Pfeiffer, 1858), Orlando, Florida, USA, 27 September 2016. Date: 27 September 2016, 23:24. Source: Zachrysia provisoria. Author: Donald Hobern from Copenhagen, Denmark. Camera location28° 25′ 26.5″ N, 81° 27′ 54.88″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 28.424027; -81.465245.

Description: English: Restoration of the "giant" mandarin snail, Mandarina titan, of Early Holocene (12000-8000BCE) Minamijima Island, Ogasawara Archipelago. Date: 14 April 2020, 08:18:02. Source: Own work. Author: Apokryltaros.

Description: English: Shells of Helicostyla metaformis on display at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. Date: 2 August 2014. Source: Own work. Author: Hectonichus.

Description: English: A shell of Helicostyla ticaonica on display at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. Date: 2 August 2014. Source: Own work. Author: Hectonichus.

Description: English: Shell of Achatina glutinosa from Ethiopia on display at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. Date: 2 August 2014. Source: Own work. Author: Hectonichus.

Description: English: Oxychilus camelinus (Bourguignat, 1852). Distribution in Europe, scientific state of knowledge of 2012. Source description in English. Light colour indicated rare occurrences or regions where the species could eventually be expected to occur. Dark colour indicated relatively reliable occurrences, as well as regions where the species was expected to occur, and where the species was not known to be extremely rare. Dark colour indications were not necessarily based on published records. Species summary in AnimalBase Deutsch: Verbreitung in Europa, Kenntnisstand von 2012. Quellenbeschreibung auf deutsch Español: Distribución en Europa, nivel de conocimiento de 2012. Descripción de la fuente en español Français : Repartition en Europe, niveau de connaissance de 2012. Description de la source en français Italiano: Distribuzione in Europa, livello di conoscenza del 2012. Descrizione della fonte in italiano Português: Distribuição na Europa, nível de conhecimento de 2012. Descrição da fonte em português Čeština: Distribuce v Evropě, úroveň znalostí v roce 2012 Polski: Dystrybucja w Europie, poziom wiedzy z 2012 roku Русский: Распространение в Европе, уровень знаний в 2012 году. Date: 28 September 2012. Source: Distributional range map as published in Welter-Schultes, F. 2012: European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification. Pp A1-A3, 1-679, Q1-Q78. Author: Francisco Welter-Schultes.

Description: English: Photo of a live Oxychilus camelinus from Stara Zagora city, Bulgaria. Date: 27 April 2014. Source: Georgiev D. (2014). "On the occurrence of Oxychilus camelinus (Bourguignat, 1852) in Bulgaria (Gastropoda: Zonitidae). Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 13: 106–109. PDF. page 108, fig. 2-2. Author: Dilian Georgiev. : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.:. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue.