Halobatinae Bianchi 1896

Description: English: Fotografiert in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München Halobates micans; Eschscholtz, 1822 Deutsch: Taken in the Zoologische Staatssammlung München Halobates micans; Eschscholtz, 1822; Meerwasserläufer. Date: 5 November 2008. Source: Own work. Author: Michael F. Schönitzer. : Zoologische Staatssammlung München This picture was taken by Wikipedians in Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM). The specimen belongs to the collections of ZSM. : . Licensing[edit] : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. :. Attribution: Michael F. Schönitzer. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue. This file is available under more licenses: I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. :. Attribution: Michael F. Schönitzer. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue. : Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue. : Copyleft: This work of art is free; you can redistribute it and/or modify it according to terms of the Free Art License. You will find a specimen of this license on the Copyleft Attitude site as well as on other sites. http://artlibre.org/licence/lal/enFALFree Art Licensefalsetrue. You may select the license of your choice.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: Plate from the Challenger Report on the Pelagic Hemiptera. Halobates princeps White 1883. Date: 1883. Source: Plate from the Challenger Report on the Pelagic Hemiptera. Author: F. Buchanan White.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: English: Euratas formidabilis Distant, 1910 (male). Illustration from the original description. According to GBIF, the current synonym is Halobates formidabilis (Distant, 1910). Date: 1910. Source: Appendix Hydrometridae ; Rhynchota ; Series: Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma ; volume 5 ; 1910 ; London, Taylor and Francis Text and illustration. Author: William Lucas Distant (1845-1922).

Description: Plate from the Challenger Report on the Pelagic Hemiptera. 1. Halobates micans (as Halobates wullerstorffi) 2.Halobates micans 3.Halobates princeps 4.Halobates micans (as Halobates streatfieldanus) 5.Halobates sobrinus 6.Halobates germanus 7.Halobates sericeus 8.Halobates hayanus. Date: 1883. Source: Plate from the Challenger Report on the Pelagic Hemiptera. Author: F. Buchanan White. Other versions: Halobates princeps.

Description: English: Specialized body hair of Halobates germanus. Scanning electron micrographs of H. germanus. (A, B, G – H) Dorsal and ventral mesothorax showing densely packed layer of tiny and fine hairs (microtrichia), interspaced with longer setae (macrotrichia). (H), Distinct mushroom shapes of microtrichia with broad heads that render robust wetting-resistance. Together, these hairs create an architecture that imparts multilevel protection from wetting and drowning of the insect. (C) Pre-tarsal claws on front leg (or ungues) used for grooming. (D – F, I – L) Middle and hind legs with an array of setae oriented at a 40° angle; hair densities vary on each segment of the leg. (J) Setae with longitudinal nanoscale grooves which enhance water repellency and facilitate the entrapment of air upon accidental submersion. (I) Ventral surface of legs that are in contact with seawater with hairs that are slightly curved at their tips, forming a continuous pane parallel to the water surface and providing greater stability. (F,K) Sensory trichobothria on legs. Date: 2020. Source: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64563-7. Author: G. A. Mahadik, J. f. Hernandez-Sanchez, S. Arunachalam, A. Gallo Jr., L. Cheng, A. S. Farinha, S. T. Thoroddsen, H. Mishra & Carlos M. Duarte.

Description: English: Summary of key adaptations of Halobates for oceanic life. Halobates germanus is one of only five insect species that managed to live on the perilous open ocean. Colonization of this habitat requires sophisticated and specific adaptations for a more efficient structural and functional body design that translates into behaviors and dynamics necessary to cope with various physical and ecological environmental threats. Oceanic Halobates evolved to have smaller and lighter water-repellent bodies, sets of specialized legs that can exploit the surface tension to support their weight and facilitate extraordinary environmental awareness, which are essential for versatile responses that allow them to survive in an environment characterized by turbulence, submersion and predation. (This figure was created by Xavier Pita, Senior Scientific Illustrator, KAUST). Date: 2020. Source: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64563-7. Author: G. A. Mahadik, J. f. Hernandez-Sanchez, S. Arunachalam, A. Gallo Jr., L. Cheng, A. S. Farinha, S. T. Thoroddsen, H. Mishra & Carlos M. Duarte.

Description: English: Taken in the Zoologische Staatssammlung München Halobates keyanus; Eschscholtz, 1822; Meerwasserläufer Deutsch: Fotografiert in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München Halobates keyanus; Eschscholtz, 1822. Date: 5 November 2008. Source: Own work. Author: Michael F. Schönitzer. : Zoologische Staatssammlung München This picture was taken by Wikipedians in Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM). The specimen belongs to the collections of ZSM. : . Licensing[edit] : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.:. Attribution: Michael F. Schönitzer. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue. This file is available under more licenses: I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license.:. Attribution: Michael F. Schönitzer. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue. : Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue. : Copyleft: This work of art is free; you can redistribute it and/or modify it according to terms of the Free Art License. You will find a specimen of this license on the Copyleft Attitude site as well as on other sites. http://artlibre.org/licence/lal/enFALFree Art Licensefalsetrue. You may select the license of your choice.