Diagnostic Description
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Diagnosed from congeners in Europe by the following characters: subinferior or subterminal mouth; subequal jaw, upper jaw slightly longer; upper lip tip about level with center of eye; not projecting snout; articulation of lower jaw distinctly behind anterior margin of eye; horizontal branch of preoperculum shorter than vertical branch; and 40-50 + 1-2 scales on lateral line (Ref. 59043). Rarely longer than 30 cm TL; normally 47-52 scales in lateral line; anal fin concave; caudal fin forked with 19 rays (Ref. 41616).
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Life Cycle
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Regularly undertake migration of some tens of km to spawning sites, which are often situated in tributaries. Males form large aggregations, each male defending a small territory. Females lay sticky eggs into excavaitons made in gravel (Ref. 59043).
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Migration
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Morphology
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 2 - 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9; Vertebrae: 42 - 46
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Trophic Strategy
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
With herbivorous-detritivorous tendencies (Ref. 12053).
Weatherly, N.S. 1987 The diet and growth of 0-group dace,
Leuciscus leuciscus (L.), and roach,
Rutilus rutilus (L.), in a lowland river. J. Fish Biol. 30(3):237-247.
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Biology
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Gregarious fish which swims near the surface (Ref. 30578). Inhabits moderate to fast-flowing large streams to large rivers with rock or gravel bottom. Adults aggregate in dense swarms in winter in the lower reaches of rivers or backwaters and often migrate to spawning streams in autumn and overwinter there. Juveniles spend winter in cavities along the shores. Early juveniles occur in very shallow shoreline habitats and when they grow, they leave the shores for faster-flowing waters. Feeding larvae thrive along shores. Prey on small invertebrates. Spawns in fast-flowing water on shallow gravel beds, often in small tributaries (Ref. 59043). Breeds in March and April (Ref. 30578). Pale yellow eggs are found attached to gravel and stones in shallow, flowing water (Ref. 41678).
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Importance
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
fisheries: of no interest; gamefish: yes; bait: usually
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