noms dans le fil d’Ariane
Chamaelirium ye un xéneru de llantes con flores perteneciente a la familia Melanthiaceae. Inclúi una única especie, Chamaelirium luteum (L.) A.Gray,[2] distribuyida dende Ontario hasta l'este de los Estaos Xuníos.[3]
Tien una roseta basal con alredor de seis fueyes de 8-15 cm de llargor, de les cualos surde una inflorescencia en forma de recímanu con 8-30 cm de llargu. Les plantes son xeneralmente dioicas. Les plantes femenines tienen una mayor mortalidá y l'enclín d'estes plantes ye floriar con menos frecuencia. Los tarmos masculinos tienden a ser más altos, dando un altor máximu total de la planta d'unos 120 cm, pero tamién tienden a tener alredor de diez veces menos flores.[4][5]
C. luteum utilízase como yerba ornamental o melecinal. Históricamente foi utilizáu polos nativos d'América. Tien la reputación de ser unu de les más utilizaes en América del Norte.[6]
Tradicionalmente utilizar pa prevenir albuertos involuntarios y tien la reputación d'ameyorar la fertilidá. [6] Na actualidá utilizar pa tratar distintos problemes menstruales, problemes d'embaranzu y de fertilidá , duviesos ováricos y como diuréticu.[7]
Contién componentes bioactivos que son un amiestu de esteroides saponines, incluyendo chamaelirin y l'aglicona diosgenina . Estes sustances bioactivas actúen como un emenagogo, diuréticu y vomitivu.[7]
Chamaelirium luteum describióse por (L.) A.Gray y espublizóse en A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States 503. 1848. [8]
Chamaelirium: nome xenéricu que deriva de les pallabres griegues: chamai = "sobre'l terrén", leirion = lilly= "lliriu"[9]
luteum: epítetu llatín que significa "mariellu".
Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies. Chamaelirium ye un xéneru de llantes con flores perteneciente a la familia Melanthiaceae. Inclúi una única especie, Chamaelirium luteum (L.) A.Gray, distribuyida dende Ontario hasta l'este de los Estaos Xuníos.
Chamaelirium is a genus of flowering plants containing the single species Chamaelirium luteum, commonly known as blazing-star,[2] devil's bit,[2] false unicorn,[2] fairy wand,[2] and helonias.[2] It is a perennial herb native to the eastern United States. It can be found in a variety of habitats, including wet meadows and deciduous woodlands.
Chamaelirium luteum has a basal rosette of around six 8–15 cm leaves, from which a single spike-like raceme inflorescence (1–1.5 cm diameter, 8–30 cm length) emerges. The plants are generally dioecious, with male-biased gender ratios in a given population. This is due to higher mortality of female plants, and the tendency of female plants to flower less frequently. Female stalks tend to be taller, giving a total maximum plant height of about 1.2 m, but also tend to have about ten times fewer flowers.[3]
Chamaelirium luteum is the only member of its monotypic genus, and is quite rare at the fringes of its range.[4]
Chamaelirium luteum can be found in temperate North America, United States and Canada. It occurs in the east of the Mississippi and it is historically known from southern Ontario.[4]
The etymology of Chamaelirium luteum comes from the Greek and means: chamai = "on the ground" and leirion = "lilly", and the Latin luteus = "yellow".[5]
Because Chamaelirium luteum is normally collected wild, it is at risk of extinction. Cultivation techniques are still under development to satisfy the demand from the market.[6]
Chamaelirium luteum prefers moist, well drained and acidic soil (pH: 4.5 – 6) with a high humus content. In open fields it should be shaded by a shading structure, to protect it from the direct radiation of the sun. For forest cultivation it should be preferably planted in an area with tall hardwood trees.[6]
Chamaelirium luteum can be propagated through seeds or root division.
For propagation through root division the rhizomes can be divided by cutting them into pieces of 1⁄4 inch (6.4 mm). This disc-shaped pieces should be left to callus over night and can be planted in pots on the next day. The soil should be kept moist and shaded until the plants emerge. Young plants can be transplanted in a well prepared growing bed with a high organic matter in a planting distance of 6–10 inches (15–25 centimetres). To support the plants with nutrients, pine needles, rotted conifer-derived sawdust or bark mulch should be added to the top soil.[6][7]
For propagation through seeds, the seeds should be sown in late Fall or early Winter to a depth of 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm) in breeding beds with high humus content. For a good germination the seed should go through stratification.[8] The plants grow best in soil mixture of peat moss and decomposed pine needles. When the young plants emerge they should be left in undisturbed at least for one growing season. Then they can be transplanted as for the propagation method through root division.[6]
The plant should be moist and shaded and protected from herbivory by snails and slugs or deer in woods. Weeds should always be removed.[7]
Chamaelirium luteum is used as ornamental or medical herb. Historically it has been used widely by Indigenous peoples.[9]
It was traditionally used to prevent miscarriages and it has the reputation of improving fertility.[9] Today it is used to treat menstrual problems, pregnancy complaints, fertility issues, ovarian cysts and diuretic[7]
The rhizomes can be harvested after six years and is done in Fall after collecting the mature seeds. After removing the soil and the roots from other plants, the rhizome should be stored unwashed until further processing. It should be prevented from drying out and also from too high moisture, which could lead to mold infestation. Before processing, the rhizome should be washed carefully.[7]
The bioactive components are a mixture of steroidal saponins, including chamaelirin and aglycone diosgenin. These bioactive substances act as an emmenagogue, diuretic and emetic.[7]
Chamaelirium is a genus of flowering plants containing the single species Chamaelirium luteum, commonly known as blazing-star, devil's bit, false unicorn, fairy wand, and helonias. It is a perennial herb native to the eastern United States. It can be found in a variety of habitats, including wet meadows and deciduous woodlands.
Chamaelirium luteum has a basal rosette of around six 8–15 cm leaves, from which a single spike-like raceme inflorescence (1–1.5 cm diameter, 8–30 cm length) emerges. The plants are generally dioecious, with male-biased gender ratios in a given population. This is due to higher mortality of female plants, and the tendency of female plants to flower less frequently. Female stalks tend to be taller, giving a total maximum plant height of about 1.2 m, but also tend to have about ten times fewer flowers.
Chamaelirium luteum is the only member of its monotypic genus, and is quite rare at the fringes of its range.
Chamaelirium es un género de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Melanthiaceae. Incluye una única especie, Chamaelirium luteum (L.) A.Gray,[2] distribuida desde Ontario hasta el este de los Estados Unidos.[3]
Tiene una roseta basal con alrededor de seis hojas de 8-15 cm de longitud, de las cuales surge una inflorescencia en forma de racimo con 8-30 cm de largo. Las plantas son generalmente dioicas. Las plantas femeninas tienen una mayor mortalidad y la tendencia de estas plantas es florecer con menos frecuencia. Los tallos masculinos tienden a ser más altos, dando una altura máxima total de la planta de unos 120 cm, pero también tienden a tener alrededor de diez veces menos flores.[4][5]
C. luteum se utiliza como hierba ornamental o medicinal. Históricamente ha sido utilizado por los nativos de América. Tiene la reputación de haber sido uno de las más utilizadas en América del Norte.[6]
Tradicionalmente se utiliza para prevenir abortos involuntarios y tiene la reputación de mejorar la fertilidad.[6] En la actualidad se utiliza para tratar diferentes problemas menstruales, problemas de embarazo y de fertilidad , quistes ováricos y como diurético.[7]
Contiene componentes bioactivos que son una mezcla de esteroides saponinas, incluyendo chamaelirin y la aglicona diosgenina . Estas sustancias bioactivas actúan como un emenagogo, diurético y vomitivo.[7]
Chamaelirium luteum fue descrita por (L.) A.Gray y publicado en A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States 503. 1848.[8]
Chamaelirium: nombre genérico que deriva de las palabras griegas: chamai = "sobre el terreno", leirion = lilly= "lirio"[9]
luteum: epíteto latíno que significa "amarillo".
Chamaelirium es un género de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Melanthiaceae. Incluye una única especie, Chamaelirium luteum (L.) A.Gray, distribuida desde Ontario hasta el este de los Estados Unidos.
Chamaelirium é um género botânico pertencente à família Melanthiaceae[1].
Chamaelirium é um género botânico pertencente à família Melanthiaceae.
«Chamaelirium — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020
실꽃풀속(---屬, 학명: Chamaelirium 카마일리리움[*])은 여로과의 속이다.[1] 과거에는 북아메리카에 분포하는 서양실꽃풀 한 종만 포함하는 단형 속으로 여겨지기도 하였으나, 실꽃풀 등 동아시아에 분포하는 종을 포함하는 키오노그라피스속(Chionographis)[2]이 병합되면서 총 10종을 포함하게 되었다. 온대림의 다습한 지역에서 자란다.[3] 한국에는 실꽃풀 한 종이 자생한다. 자성자웅이체인 개체가 상당수 있으며,[4] 드물게 웅성자웅이체인 개체도 존재한다.[5]
