articles de Opecoelidae - Encyclopédie de la Vie

Opecoelidae ( anglais )

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Opecoelidae is a family of trematodes. It is the largest digenean family with over 90 genera and nearly 900 species, almost solely found in marine and freshwater teleost fishes.^[2] It was considered by Bray et al. to belong in the superfamily Opecoeloidea Ozaki, 1925 or the Brachycladioidea Odhner, 1905.^[2]

Genera

Family Opecoelidae

Subfamily Bathycreadiinae Martin, Huston, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018^[3]
- Genus Bathycreadium Kabata, 1961^[4]
Subfamily Hamacreadiinae Martin, Downie & Cribb, 2019^[5]
- Genus Allopodocotyle Pritchard, 1966^[6]
- Genus Bentholebouria Andres, Pulis & Overstreet, 2014^[7]
- Genus Cainocreadium Nicoll, 1909^[8]
- Genus Choanotrema Nitta & Tanaka, 2018^[9]
- Genus Hamacreadium Linton, 1910^[10]
- Genus Pacificreadium Durio & Manter, 1968^[11]
- Genus Paraplagioporus Yamaguti, 1939^[12]
- Genus Pedunculacetabulum Yamaguti, 1934^[13]
- Genus Podocotyloides Yamaguti, 1934^[13]
Subfamily Helicometrinae Bray, Cribb, Littlewood & Waeschenbach, 2016^[2]
- Genus Helicometra Odhner, 1902^[14]
- Genus Helicometrina Linton, 1910^[10]
- Genus Neohelicometra Siddiqi & Cable, 1960^[15]
Subfamily Opecoelinae Ozaki, 1925^[1]
- Genus Anisoporus Ozaki, 1928^[16]
- Genus Anomalotrema Zhukov, 1957^[17]
- Genus Apertile Overstreet, 1969^[18]
- Genus Coitocaecum Nicoll, 1915^[19]
- Genus Dactylomyza Aken'Ova, 2003^[20]
- Genus Dactylostomum Woolcock, 1935^[21]
- Genus Dimerosaccus Shimazu, 1980^[22]
- Genus Discoverytrema Gibson, 1976^[23]
- Genus Genitocotyle Park, 1937^[24]
- Genus Labracetabulum Reimer, 1987^[25]
- Genus Manteriella Yamaguti, 1958^[26]
- Genus Margolisia Bray, 1987^[27]
- Genus Neodactylostomum Toman, 1996^[28]
- Genus Notoporus Yamaguti, 1938^[29]
- Genus Opecoeloides Odhner, 1928^[30]
- Genus Opecoelus Ozaki, 1925^[1]
- Genus Opegaster Ozaki, 1928^[16]
- Genus Paropecoelus Pritchard, 1966^[31]
- Genus Parvacreadium Manter, 1940^[32]
- Genus Poracanthium Dollfus, 1948^[33]
- Genus Pseudopecoeloides Yamaguti, 1940^[34]
- Genus Pseudopecoelus von Wicklen, 1946^[35]
Subfamily Opecoelininae Gibson & Bray, 1984^[36]
- Genus Bartoliella Aken'Ova, 2003^[20]
- Genus Opecoelina Manter, 1934^[37]
Subfamily Opistholebetinae Fukui, 1929^[38]
- Genus Gaevskajatrema Gibson & Bray, 1982^[39]
- Genus Heterolebes Ozaki, 1935^[40]
- Genus Maculifer Nicoll, 1915^[19]
- Genus Macvicaria Gibson & Bray, 1982^[39]
- Genus Magnaosimum Martin, Crouch, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018^[41]
- Genus Opistholebes Nicoll, 1915^[19]
- Genus Pachycreadium Manter, 1954^[42]
- Genus Parallelolebes Martin, Ribu, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018^[43]
- Genus Peracreadium Nicoll, 1909^[8]
- Genus Pinguitrema Siddiqi & Cable, 1960^[15]
- Genus Propycnadenoides Fischthal & Kuntz, 1964^[44]
- Genus Pseudoheterolebes Yamaguti, 1959^[45]
- Genus Pseudopycnadena Saad-Fares & Maillard, 1986^[46]
- Genus Pycnadena Linton, 1910^[10]
- Genus Pycnadenoides Yamaguti, 1938^[29]
Subfamily Plagioporinae Manter, 1947^[47]
- Genus Anthochoanocotyle Kamegai, 1972^[48]
- Genus Choerodonicola Cribb, 2005^[49]
- Genus Decemtestis Yamaguti, 1934^[13]
- Genus Diplobulbus Yamaguti, 1934^[13]
- Genus Eucreadium Dayal, 1942^[50]
- Genus Heterochoanostoma Machida, 2014^[51]
- Genus Hysterogonia Hanson, 1955^[52]
- Genus Jerguillicola Bray, 2002^[53]
- Genus Mesocreadium Reimer, 1987^[25]
- Genus Multivitellina Schell, 1974^[54]
- Genus Neochoanostoma Bray & Cribb, 1989^[55]
- Genus Neopecoelina Gupta, 1955^[56]
- Genus Neoplagioporus Shimazu, 1990^[57]
- Genus Neopodocotyle Dayal, 1950^[58]
- Genus Nezpercella Schell, 1974^[54]
- Genus Nicolla Wisniewski, 1933^[59]
- Genus Paramanteriella Li, Qiu & Zhang, 1988^[60]
- Genus Pellamyzon Montgomery, 1957^[61]
- Genus Phyllotrema Yamaguti, 1934^[13]
- Genus Plagiocirrus Van Cleave & Mueller, 1932^[62]
- Genus Plagioporus Stafford, 1904^[63]
- Genus Proneohelicometra Hassanine, 2006^[64]
- Genus Pseudopodocotyle Caballero Rodríguez, 1970^[65]
- Genus Pseudosphaerostomum Koval & Shevchenko, 1970^[66]
- Genus Pseudurorchis Yamaguti, 1971^[67]
- Genus Sphaerostoma Rudolphi, 1809^[68]
- Genus Thynstenopera Bilqees & Khatoon, 2004^[69]
- Genus Trilobovarium Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2017^[70]
- Genus Urorchis Ozaki, 1927^[71]
- Genus Vesicocoelium Tang, Hsu, Huang & Lu, 1975^[72]
- Genus Villarrealina Bolaños & Salas, 1982^[73]
Subfamily Podocotylinae Dollfus, 1959^[74]
- Genus Bathypodocotyle Martin, Huston, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018^[3]
- Genus Buticulotrema Blend, Dronen & McEachran, 1993^[75]
- Genus Halosaurotrema Martin, Huston, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018^[3]
- Genus Macrourimegatrema Blend, Dronen & Armstrong, 2004^[76]
- Genus Neolebouria Gibson, 1976^[23]
- Genus Podocotyle Dujardin, 1845^[77]
- Genus Tellervotrema Gibson & Bray, 1982^[39]
Subfamily Pseudoplagioporinae Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019^[78]
- Genus Fairfaxia Cribb, 1989^[79]
- Genus Pseudoplagioporus Yamaguti, 1938^[29]
- Genus Shimazuia Cribb, 2005^[49]
Subfamily Stenakrinae Yamaguti, 1970^[80]
- Genus Biospeedotrema Bray, Waeschenbach, Dyal, Littlewood & Morand, 2014^[81]
- Genus Caudotestis Issaitschikov, 1928^[82]
- Genus Hexagrammia Baeva, 1965^[83]
- Genus Holsworthotrema Martin, Huston, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018^[3]
- Genus Neonotoporus Srivastava, 1942^[84]
- Genus Pseudopecoelina Yamaguti, 1942^[85]
- Genus Scorpidotrema Aken'Ova & Cribb, 2003^[86]
- Genus Stenakron Stafford, 1904^[63]
Genera incertae sedis
- Genus Abyssopedunculus Martin, Huston, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018^[3]
- Genus Mesobathylebouria Martin, Huston, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Ozaki, Y. (1925). Preliminary notes on a trematode with anus. Journal of Parasitology 12, 51–53.
^ ^a ^b ^c Bray, Rodney A., Cribb, Thomas H., Littlewood, D. Timothy J. & Waeschenbach, Andrea (2016). The molecular phylogeny of the digenean family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925 and the value of morphological characters, with the erection of a new subfamily. Folia Parasitologica, 63, 1–13.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Martin, S. B., Huston, D. C., Cutmore, S. C. & Cribb, T. H. (2018). A new classification for deep-sea opecoelid trematodes based on the phylogenetic position of some unusual taxa from shallow-water, herbivorous fishes off south-west Australia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 186(2), 385–413.
^ Kabata, Z. (1961). A new genus and species of trematode parasitic in Macrurus fabricii (Sundeval), a deep-sea fish. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 136, 285–292.
^ Martin, S. B., Downie, A. J. & Cribb, T. H. (2019). A new subfamily for a clade of opecoelids (Trematoda: Digenea) exploiting marine fishes as second-intermediate hosts, with the first report of opecoelid metacercariae from an elasmobranch. Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, 188(2), 455–472.
^ Pritchard, M. H. (1966). A revision of the genus Podocotyle (Trematoda: Opecoelidae). Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung für Systematik, 93, 158–172.
^ Andres, M. J., Pulis, E. E. & Overstreet, R. M. (2014). New genus of opecoelid trematode from Pristipomoides aquilonaris (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) and its phylogenetic affinity within the family Opecoelidae. Folia Parasitologica, 61(3), 223–230.
^ ^a ^b Nicoll, W. (1909). Studies on the structure and classification of the digenetic trematodes. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 53(3), 391–487.
^ Nitta, M. & Tanaka, M. (2018). Choanotrema nom. nov. (Trematoda: Opecoelidae), a new replacement name for Choanostoma Yamaguti, 1934, a junior homonym of Choanostoma Wang, 1930 (Ciliophora: Haptorida: Didiniidae). Systematic Parasitology, 95, 969–970.
^ ^a ^b ^c Linton, E. (1910). Helminth fauna of the Dry Tortugas. II. Trematodes. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publications, 133, 11–98.
^ Durio, W. O. & Manter, H. W. (1968). Some digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of New Caledonia. Part II. Opecoelidae and Lepocreadiidae. The Journal of Parasitology, 54(4), 747.
^ Yamaguti, S. (1939). Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 26. Trematodes of fishes, VI. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 8, 211–230.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Yamaguti, S. (1934). Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 2. Trematodes of fishes. I. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 5, 249–541.
^ Odhner, T. (1902). Mitteilungen zur Kenntnis der Distomem II. 3. Helicometra n. g. Allocreadiinarum. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, und Infektionskrankheiten, 31, 160–162.
^ ^a ^b Siddiqi, A. H. & Cable, R. M. (1960). Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Puerto Rico. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, 17(3), 257–368.
^ ^a ^b Ozaki, Y. (1928). On some trematodes with anus. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 2, 5–33.
^ Zhukov, E. V. (1957). New genera and species of trematodes parasites of fish in the far-eastern seas. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 36, 840–846.
^ Overstreet, R. M. (1969). Digenetic trematodes of marine teleost fishes from Biscayne Bay, Florida. Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany, 15, 119–176.
^ ^a ^b ^c Nicoll, W. (1915). The trematode parasites of north Queensland. III. Parasites of fishes. Parasitology, 8, 24–41.
^ ^a ^b Aken'Ova, T. O. (2003). Dactylomyza gibsoni n. g., n. sp. (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from Schuettea woodwardi (Waite) (Monodactylidae) from off Western Australia. Systematic Parasitology, 55(1), 61–65
^ Woolcock, V. (1935). Digenetic trematodes from some Australian fishes. Parasitology, 27(3), 309–331.
^ Shimazu, T. (1980). Dimerosaccus gen. nov. (Digenea: Opecoelidae), with a redescription of its type species, Dimerosaccus oncorhynchi (Eguchi, 1931) comb. nov. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 29(3), 163–168.
^ ^a ^b Gibson, D. I. (1976). Monogenea and Digenea from fishes. Discovery Reports, 36, 179–266.
^ Park, J. T. (1937). A new trematode, Genitocotyle acirrus gen. nov., sp. nov. (Allocreadiidae), from Holconotus rhodoterus. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 56(1), 67–71.
^ ^a ^b Reimer, L. W. (1987). Opecoelidae (Trematoda) von Meeresfischen vor Moçambique. Angewandte Parasitologie, 28, 143–158.
^ Yamaguti, S. (1958). Systema helminthum. Vol. 1. The digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Interscience Publications, New York.
^ Bray, R. A. (1987). Some helminth parasites of marine fishes of south Africa: family Opecoelidae (Digenea). Journal of Natural History, 21(4), 1049–1075.
^ Toman, G. (1996). Paradactylostomum Toman 1992 preoccupied. Acta Parasitologica, 41(2), 103.
^ ^a ^b ^c Yamaguti, S. (1938). Studies on the Helminth Fauna of Japan. Part 21. Trematodes of Fishes, IV. Kyōto: Yamaguti, S.
^ Odhner, T. (1928). Weitere Trematoden mit Anus. Arkiv för Zoologi, 20, 1–6.
^ Pritchard, M. H. (1966). Studies on digenetic trematodes of Hawaiian fishes: family Opecoelidae Ozaki. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung für Systematik, 93, 173–202.
^ Manter, H. W. (1940). Digenetic trematodes of fishes from the Galapagos Islands and the neighboring Pacific. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 2, 364–473.
^ Dollfus, R. P. (1948). L'enigme de Distoma furcatum Bremser enfin expliquée. Contribution à la connaissance des trématodes des poissons du genre Mullus en Méditerranée. Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique, Monaco, 45(928), 1–23.
^ Yamaguti, S. (1940). Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan, Part 31. Trematodes of fishes, VII. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 9, 35–108.
^ von Wicklen, J. H. (1946). The trematode genus Opecoeloides and related genera, with a description of Opecoeloides polynemi n. sp. The Journal of Parasitology, 32(2), 156–163.
^ Gibson, D. I. & Bray, R. A. (1984). On Anomalotrema Zhukov, 1957, Pellamyzon Montgomery, 1957, and Opecoelina Manter, 1934 (Digenea, Opecoelidae), with a description of Anomalotrema koiae n. sp. from North Atlantic waters. Journal of Natural History, 18, 949–964.
^ Manter, H. W. (1934). Some digenetic trematodes from deep-water fish of Tortugas, Florida. Papers from Tortugas Laboratory, 28, 257–345.
^ Fukui, T. (1929). Studies on Japanese amphistomatous parasites, with revision of the group. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 2, 219–351.
^ ^a ^b ^c Gibson, D. I. & Bray, R. A. (1982). A study and reorganization of Plagioporus Stafford, 1904 (Digenea: Opecoelidae) and related genera, with special reference to forms from European Atlantic waters. Journal of Natural History, 16(4), 529–559.
^ Ozaki, Y. (1935). Two new trematodes of the family Opistholebetidae Travassos. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy of Tokyo, Series A, Zoology, 11, 244–246.
^ Martin, S., Crouch, K., Cutmore, S. & Cribb, T. (2018). Expansion of the concept of the Opistholebetinae Fukui, 1929 (Digenea: Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925), with Magnaosimum brooksae n. g., n. sp. from Tripodichthys angustifrons (Hollard) (Tetraodontiformes: Triacanthidae) in Moreton Bay, Australia. Systematic Parasitology, 95(2), 121–132.
^ Manter, H. W. (1954). Some digenetic trematodes from fishes of New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 82, 475–568.
^ Martin, S., Ribu, D., Cutmore, S. C. & Cribb, T. H. (2018). Opistholobetines (Digenea: Opecoelidae) in Australian tetraodontiform fishes. Systematic Parasitology, 95, 743–781.
^ Fischthal, J. H. & Kuntz, R. E. (1964). Digenetic trematodes of fishes from Palawan Island, Philippines. Part I. Families Acanthocolpidae, Angiodictyidae, Cryptogonimidae, Fellodistomidae, and Gyliauchenidae. The Journal of Parasitology, 50(2), 248–252.
^ Yamaguti, S. (1959). Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 54. Trematodes of fishes, XII. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 7(2), 241–262.
^ Saad-Fares, A. & Maillard, C. (1986). Trématodes des poissons des côtes du Liban. I. Pseudopycnadena fischthali n. g. n. sp. (Trematoda Opistholebetidae) parasite des Diplodus (Teleostei) des côtes du Liban. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 61(3), 303–309.
^ Manter, H. W. (1947). The digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Tortugas. American Midland Naturalist, 38(2), 257–416.
^ Kamegai, S. (1972). Anthochoanocotyle kihobo n. g., n. sp. (Trematoda: Opecoelidae, Plagioporinae) from deep sea fish. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 21, 333–335.
^ ^a ^b Cribb, T. H. (2005). Family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925. In Bray, R., Gibson, D. & Jones, A. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 2 (pp. 443–531). London, UK: CABI Publishing and The Natural History Museum.
^ Dayal, J. (1942). On a new trematode Eucreadium eutropiichthyius n. gen., n. sp. from the intestine of a fresh-water fish Eutropiichthys vacha. Proceedings of the Indian Science Congress, 28(3), 171.
^ Machida, M. (2014). Seven species of opecoelid digeneans (Trematoda) from fishes of southern Japan, Palau, and the Philippines. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Sciences, Series A, 40(1), 1–3.
^ Hanson, M. L. (1955). Some digenetic trematodes of plectognath fishes of Hawaii. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 22(2), 75–87.
^ Bray, R. A. (2002). Three species of plagioporine opecoelids (Digenea), including a new genus and two new species, from marine fishes from off the coast of Chile. Systematic Parasitology, 51(3), 227–236.
^ ^a ^b Schell, S. C. (1974). Two new genera and three new species of allocreadiid trematodes (Digenea: Allocreadiidae) from freshwater fishes. The Journal of Parasitology, 60(2), 243–246.
^ Bray, R. A. & Cribb, T. H. (1989). Digeneans of the family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925 from the southern Great Barrier Reef, including a new genus and three new species. Journal of Natural History, 23(2), 429–473.
^ Gupta, S. P. (1955). Two new trematodes belonging to the subfamily Opecoelinae Stunkard, 1931, with a key to the known genera. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 5, 87–100.
^ Shimazu, T. (1990). Trematodes of a new genus, Neoplagioporus gen. n. (Digenea: Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae), and an unidentified opecoelid from freshwater fishes of Japan. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 39(4), 384–396.
^ Dayal, J. (1950). Trematode parasites of Indian fishes, part III. Two new trematodes of the family Allocreadiidae from fresh-water fishes of India. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 2, 1–10.
^ Wisniewski, L. W. (1933). Beitrag zur systematik der Coitocaecidae (Trematoda). Nicolla g. n., Ozakia g. n., Coitocaecum proavitum sp. n. Mémoires de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences et des Lettres, Séries B, 27–41.
^ Li, Q., Qiu, Z. & Zhang, R. (1988). Digenetic trematodes of fishes from the Bo-hai Sea, China V (Trematoda: Opecoelidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 14, 12–16.
^ Montgomery, W. R. (1957). Studies on digenetic trematodes from marine fishes of La Jolla, California. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 76(1), 13–36.
^ Van Cleave, H. J. & Mueller, J. F. (1932). Parasites of the Oneida Lake fishes. Part I. Descriptions of new genera and new species. Roosevelt Wild Life Annals of the Roosevelt Wild Life Forest Experimentation Station, 3(1), 9–71.
^ ^a ^b Stafford, J. (1904). Trematodes from Canadian Fishes. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 27(16–17), 481–495.
^ Hassanine, R. M. E. (2006). Trematodes from Red Sea fishes: Proneohelicometra aegyptensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925) and Neohypocreadium gibsoni sp. nov. (Lepocreadiidae Odhner, 1905). Acta Parasitologica, 51(4), 249–254.
^ Caballero Rodríguez, G. (1970). Presencia de una metacercaria progenética en el hepatopáncreas del crustáceo Pseudothelphusa (Ptychophallus) tristani (Rathbun, 1896). Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autonóma de México, Serie Zoología, 41, 45–50.
^ Koval, V. P & Shevchenko, N. N. (1970). New trematode Pseudosphaerostomum caudotestis gen. n., sp. n. from the fresh-water fish. Vestnik Zoologii, 4(4), 82–83.
^ Yamaguti, S. (1971). Synopsis of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. 2 Vols. Tokyo: Keigaku Publishing Co.
^ Rudolphi, C. A. (1809). Animadversiones in genera et species Entozoorum. In Entozoorum, sive Vermium Intestinalium Historia Naturalis. Volume II. Amstelaedami: Sumtibus Tabernae Librariae et Artium.
^ Bilqees, F. & Khatoon, N. (2004). A new trematode species Thynstenopera lobata n. gen., n. sp. (Trematoda: Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae) another new trematode from the marine fish Thynnus thunnia of Karachi Coast, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 7, 1343–1345.
^ Martin, S. B., Cutmore, S. C., & Cribb, T. H. (2017). Revision of Neolebouria Gibson, 1976 (Digenea: Opecoelidae), with Trilobovarium n. g., for species infecting tropical and subtropical shallow-water fishes. Systematic Parasitology, 94(3), 307–338.
^ Ozaki, Y. (1927). Two new genera of fish trematodes. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 1, 157–164.
^ Tang, C., Hsu, C., Huang, M. & Lu, S. (1975). Studies on the parasitic disease of Chinese razor clam (Sinonovacula contricta Lamarck) in the northern estuary of Chiulung River, Fukien. Journal of Xiamen University, Natural Science, 13, 161–177.
^ Bolaños, L. L. & Salas, E. M. (1982). Villarrealina peruanus gen. et sp. n. (Digenea: Allocreadiidae) en el pez marino Sciaena gilberti. Investigación, Ciencia, Universidad Federico Villarreal, 1, 51–53.
^ Dollfus, R. P. (1959). Recherches expérimentales sur Nicolla gallica (Dollfus, 1941) Dollfus, 1958, sa cercaire cotylicerque et sa métacercaire progénétique. Observations sur la famille des Coitocaecidae Ozaki, 1928, s. f. Coitocaecinae Poche, 1926 (Trematoda: Podocotyloidea) et sure les cercaires cotylicerques d'eau douce et marines. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 34, 595–622.
^ Blend, C. K., Dronen, N. O. & McEachran, J. D. (1993). Buticulotrema stenauchenus n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from Malacocephalus occidentalis and Nezumia aequalis (Macrouridae) from the Gulf of Mexico. The Journal of Parasitology, 79(5), 674–676.
^ Blend, C. K., Dronen, N. O. & Armstrong, H. W. (2004). Macrourimegatrema brayi n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from four species of deep-sea macrourid fishes from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, with a list of endohelminths reported from species of Bathygadus and Gadomus (Macrouridae). Zootaxa, 566(1), 1–18.
^ Dujardin, F. (1845). Histoire naturelle des Helminthes ou vers intestinaux. Paris: Libraire encyclopédique de Roret (Suites a Buffon).
^ Martin, S. B., Cutmore, S. C. & Cribb, T. H. (2019). The Pseudoplagioporinae, a new subfamily in the Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925 (Trematoda) for a small clade parasitizing mainly lethrinid fishes, with three new species. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 58(1), 79–113.
^ Cribb, T. (1989). Fairfaxia lethrini, gen. et sp. nov. (Digenea : Opecoelidae), from Lethrinus chrysostomus Richardson from the Southern Great Barrier Reef. Australian Journal of Zoology, 37(1), 67–70.
^ Yamaguti, S. (1970). Digenetic trematodes of Hawaiian fishes. Tokyo: Keigaku Publishing Co.
^ Bray, R., Waeschenbach, A., Dyal, P., Littlewood, D. & Morand, S. (2014). New digeneans (Opecoelidae) from hydrothermal vent fishes in the south eastern Pacific Ocean, including one new genus and five new species. Zootaxa, 3768(1), 73–87.
^ Issaitschikov, I. M. (1928). Zur kenntnis der parasitischen würmer einiger gruppen von wirbeltieren der russischen Arktis. Trucdy Morskogo nauchnogo instituta, 3(2), 5–79.
^ Baeva, O. M. (1965). Helminth fauna of far-eastern mackerel. In Leonov, V. A., Mamaev, Y. L. & Oshmarin, P. G. (Eds.), Parasitic worms of domestic and wild animals. Papers on helminthology presented to Professor A. A. Sobolev on the 40th anniversary of his scientific and teaching activity (pp. 23–32). Vladivostok: Dalnevostochnii Gosudarstvennii Universitet.
^ Srivastava, H. D. (1942). New allocreadiids (Trematoda) from Indian marine food fishes. Part IV. The morphology and systematic position of a new genus, Horatrema, of digenetic trematodes. Parasitology, 34(1) 128–132.
^ Yamaguti, S. (1942). Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 39. Trematodes of fishes mainly from Naha. Transactions of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 3, 329–398.
^ Aken'Ova, T. L. & Cribb, T. H. (2003). Scorpidotrema longistipes n. g., n. sp. (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from Scorpis georgiana (Teleostei: Scorpididae) from southern Western Australia. Systematic Parasitology, 54(2), 97-102

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Opecoelidae: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Opecoelidae is a family of trematodes. It is the largest digenean family with over 90 genera and nearly 900 species, almost solely found in marine and freshwater teleost fishes. It was considered by Bray et al. to belong in the superfamily Opecoeloidea Ozaki, 1925 or the Brachycladioidea Odhner, 1905.

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孔腸科 ( chinois )

fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科

孔腸科（學名： Opecoelidae）是斜睪目之下一個吸蟲綱複殖亞綱寄生蟲的科^[2]，是複殖亞綱之下物種最豐盛的一個科，包含有近100個屬、接近900個物種。這上千種物種全在淡水和鹹水生活的真骨類支序魚類身上寄生^[3]。

分類

總科

本科在WoRMS屬於Allocreadioidea總科，但在Bray et al.被劃為獨立一個總科 Opecoeloidea Ozaki, 1925 ，又或屬於 Brachycladioidea Odhner, 1905^[3]。

亞科與屬

本科物種尚可分為多個亞科，分別如下：

Subfamily Helicometrinae Bray, Cribb, Littlewood & Waeschenbach, 2016^[3]
- Genus Helicometra Odhner, 1902^[4]
- Genus Helicometrina Linton, 1910^[5]
- Genus Neohelicometra Siddiqi & Cable, 1960^[6]
孔腸亞科 Opecoelinae Ozaki, 1925^[1]
- Genus Anisoporus Ozaki, 1928^[7]
- Genus Anomalotrema Zhukov, 1957^[8]
- Genus Apertile Overstreet, 1969^[9]
- Genus Coitocaecum Nicoll, 1915^[10]
- Genus Dactylomyza Aken'Ova, 2003^[11]
- Genus Dactylostomum Woolcock, 1935^[12]
- Genus Dimerosaccus Shimazu, 1980^[13]
- Genus Discoverytrema Gibson, 1976^[14]
- Genus Genitocotyle Park, 1937^[15]
- Genus Labracetabulum Reimer, 1987^[16]
- Genus Manteriella Yamaguti, 1958^[17]
- Genus Margolisia Bray, 1987^[18]
- Genus Neodactylostomum Toman, 1996^[19]
- Genus Notoporus Yamaguti, 1938^[20]
- Genus Opecoeloides Odhner, 1928^[21]
- 孔腸屬 Opecoelus Ozaki, 1925^[1]
- Genus Opegaster Ozaki, 1928^[7]
- Genus Paropecoelus Pritchard, 1966^[22]
- Genus Parvacreadium Manter, 1940^[23]
- Genus Poracanthium Dollfus, 1948^[24]
- Genus Pseudopecoeloides Yamaguti, 1940^[25]
- Genus Pseudopecoelus von Wicklen, 1946^[26]
Subfamily Opecoelininae Gibson & Bray, 1984^[27]
- Genus Bartoliella Aken'Ova, 2003^[11]
- Genus Buticulotrema Blend, Dronen & McEachran, 1993^[28]
- Genus Opecoelina Manter, 1934^[29]
Subfamily Plagioporinae Manter, 1947^[30]
- Genus Allopodocotyle Pritchard, 1966^[31]
- Genus Anthochoanocotyle Kamegai, 1972^[32]
- Genus Bathycreadium Kabata, 1961^[33]
- Genus Bentholebouria Andres, Pulis & Overstreet, 2014^[34]
- Genus Cainocreadium Nicoll, 1909^[35]
- Genus Choanostoma Yamaguti, 1934^[36]
- Genus Choerodonicola Cribb, 2005^[37]
- Genus Decemtestis Yamaguti, 1934^[36]
- Genus Diplobulbus Yamaguti, 1934^[36]
- Genus Eucreadium Dayal, 1950^[38]
- Genus Fairfaxia Cribb, 1989^[39]
- Genus Gaevskajatrema Gibson & Bray, 1982^[40]
- Genus Hamacreadium Linton, 1910^[5]
- Genus Heterochoanostoma Machida, 2014^[41]
- Genus Hysterogonia Hanson, 1955^[42]
- Genus Jerguillicola Bray, 2002^[43]
- Genus Macrourimegatrema Blend, Dronen & Armstrong, 2004^[44]
- Genus Macvicaria Gibson & Bray, 1982^[40]
- Genus Mesocreadium Reimer, 1987^[16]
- Genus Neochoanostoma Bray & Cribb, 1989^[45]
- Genus Neolebouria Gibson, 1976^[14]
- Genus Neoplagioporus Shimazu, 1990^[46]
- Genus Nicolla Wisniewski, 1933^[47]
- Genus Orthodena Durio & Manter, 1968^[48]
- Genus Pachycreadium Manter, 1954^[49]
- Genus Pacificreadium Durio & Manter, 1968^[48]
- Genus Paramanteriella Li, Qiu & Zhang, 1988^[50]
- Genus Paraplagioporus Yamaguti, 1939^[51]
- Genus Pellamyzon Montgomery, 1957^[52]
- Genus Peracreadium Nicoll, 1909^[35]
- Genus Phyllotrema Yamaguti, 1934^[36]
- Genus Pinguitrema Siddiqi & Cable, 1960^[6]
- Genus Plagioporus Stafford, 1904^[53]
- Genus Podocotyle Dujardin, 1845^[54]
- Genus Podocotyloides Yamaguti, 1934^[36]
- Genus Proneohelicometra Hassanine, 2006^[55]
- Genus Propycnadenoides Fischthal & Kuntz, 1964^[56]
- Genus Pseudoplagioporus Yamaguti, 1938^[20]
- Genus Pseudopycnadena Saad-Fares & Maillard, 1986^[57]
- Genus Pycnadena Linton, 1910^[5]
- Genus Pycnadenoides Yamaguti, 1938^[20]
- Genus Shimazuia Cribb, 2005^[37]
- Genus Sphaerostoma Rudolphi, 1809^[58]
- Genus Tellervotrema Gibson & Bray, 1982^[40]
- Genus Thynstenopera Bilqees & Khatoon, 2004^[59]
- Genus Trilobovarium Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2017^[60]
- Genus Urorchis Ozaki, 1927^[61]
- Genus Vesicocoelium Tang, Hsu, Huang & Lu, 1975^[62]
- Genus Villarrealina Bolaños & Salas, 1982^[63]
Subfamily Stenakrinae Yamaguti, 1970^[64]
- Genus Biospeedotrema Bray, Waeschenbach, Dyal, Littlewood & Morand, 2014^[65]
- Genus Caudotestis Issaitschikov, 1928^[66]
- Genus Hexagrammia Baeva, 1965^[67]
- Genus Neonotoporus Srivastava, 1942^[68]
- Genus Pseudopecoelina Yamaguti, 1942^[69]
- Genus Scorpidotrema Aken'Ova & Cribb, 2003^[70]
- Genus Stenakron Stafford, 1904^[53]

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Ozaki, Y. Preliminary notes on a trematode with anus. Journal of Parasitology. 1925, 12: 51–53 （英语）.
^ WoRMS. Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925. World Register of Marine Species. [2018-01-31].
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Bray, Rodney A.; Cribb, Thomas H.; Littlewood, D. Timothy J.; Waeschenbach, Andrea. The molecular phylogeny of the digenean family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925 and the value of morphological characters, with the erection of a new subfamily. Folia Parasitologica. 2010, 63: 13 （英语）.
^ Odhner, Theodor. II. 3. Helicometra n. g. Allocreadiinarum.. Mitteilungen zur Kenntnis der Distomem. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, und Infektionskrankheiten 31. 1902: 160–162. ISSN 0323-6056 （德语）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Linton, E. (1910). Helminth fauna of the Dry Tortugas. II. Trematodes. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication No. 133, 11–98.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Siddiqi, Ather H. & Cable, Raymond M. (1960). Digenetic Trematodes of Marine Fishes of Puerto Rico. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands 17(3).
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Ozaki, Y. (1928). On some trematodes with anus. Japanese Journal of Zoology 2, 5–33.
^ Zhukov, E. V. (1957). New genera and species of trematodes parasites of fish in the Far-Eastern seas. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 36, 840–846.
^ Digenetic trematodes of marine teleost fishes from Biscayne Bay, Florida. Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany 15, 119–176.
^ Nicoll, W. (1915). The trematode parasites of north Queensland. III. Parasites of fishes. Parasitology 8, 24–41.
^ ^11.0 ^11.1 Aken'Ova (2003). Dactylomyza gibsoni n. g., n. sp. (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from Schuettea woodwardi (Waite) (Monodactylidae) from off Western Australia. Systematic Parasitology 55(1), 61–65
^ Woolcock, V. (1935). Digenetic Trematodes from Some Australian Fishes. Parasitology 27(3), 309–331.
^ Shimazu, T. (1980). Dimerosaccus gen. nov. (Digenea: Opecoelidae), with a redescription of its type species, Dimerosaccus oncorhynchi (Eguchi, 1931) comb. nov. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 29(3), 163–168.
^ ^14.0 ^14.1 Gibson, D.I. (1976). Monogenea and Digenea from fishes. Discovery Reports 36, 179–266.
^ Park, J. T. (1937). A new trematode, Genitocotyle acirrus gen. nov., sp. nov. (Allocreadiidae), from Holconotus rhodoterus. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 56(1), 67.
^ ^16.0 ^16.1 Reimer, L. W. (1987). Opecoelidae (Trematoda) von Meeresfischen vor Moçambique. Angewandte Parasitologie 28, 143–158.
^ Yamaguti, S. (1958). Systema helminthum. Vol. 1. The digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Interscience Publications, New York. 1–1575.
^ Bray, R. A. (1987). Some helminth parasites of marine fishes of south Africa: family Opecoelidae (Digenea). Journal of Natural History 21(4), 1049–1075.
^ Toman, G. (1992). Digenetic trematodes of marine teleost fishes from the Seychelles, Indian Ocean. III. Acta Parasitologica 37(3), 119–126.
^ ^20.0 ^20.1 ^20.2 Yamaguti, S. (1938). Studies on the Helminth Fauna of Japan. Part 21. Trematodes of Fishes, IV. Kyöto: Yamaguti S. 139.
^ Odhner, T. (1928). Weitere Trematoden mit Anus. Arkiv för Zoologi 20, 1–6.
^ Pritchard, M. H. (1966). Studies on digenetic trematodes of Hawaiian fishes: family Opecoelidae Ozaki. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung für Systematik 93, 173–202.
^ Manter, H. W. (1940). Digenetic trematodes of fishes from the Galapagos Islands and the neighboring Pacific. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 2, 364–473.
^ Dollfus, R. P. (1948). L'enigme de Distoma furcatum Bremser enfin expliquée. Contribution à la connaissance des trématodes des poissons du genre Mullus en Méditerranée. Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique, Monaco 45(928), 1–23.
^ Yamaguti, S. (1940). Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan Part 31. Trematodes of fishes, VII. Japanese Journal of Zoology 9, 35–108.
^ von Wicklen, J. H. (1946). The trematode genus Opecoeloides and related genera, with a description of Opecoeloides polynemi n. sp. The Journal of Parasitology 32(2), 156–163.
^ Gibson, D. I. & Bray, R. A. 1984. On Anomalotrema Zhukov, 1957, Pellamyzon Montgomery, 1957 and Opecoelina Manter, 1934 (Digenea, Opecoelidae), with a description of Anomalotrema koiae n. sp. from North Atlantic waters. Journal of Natural History 18, 949–964.
^ Blend, C. K., Dronen, N. O. & McEachran, J. D. (1993). Buticulotrema stenauchenus n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from Malacocephalus occidentalis and Nezumia aequalis (Macrouridae) from the Gulf of Mexico. The Journal of Parasitology 79(5), 674–676.
^ Manter, H. W. (1934). Some digenetic trematodes from deep-water fish of Tortugas, Florida. Papers from Tortugas Laboratory 28, 257–345.
^ Manter, H.W. (1947). The digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Tortugas. American Midland Naturalist 38(2), 257–416.
^ Pritchard, M. H. (1966). A revision of the genus Podocotyle (Trematoda: Opecoelidae). Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung für Systematik 93, 158–172.
^ Kamegai, S. (1972). Anthochoanocotyle kihobo n. g., n. sp. (Trematoda: Opecoelidae, Plagioporinae) from deep sea fish. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 21, 333–335.
^ Kabata, Z. (1961). A new genus and species of trematode parasitic in Macrurus fabricii (Sundeval), a deep-sea fish. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 136, 285–292.
^ Andres, M. J., Pulis, E. E. & Overstreet, R. M. (2014). New genus of opecoelid trematode from Pristipomoides aquilonaris (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) and its phylogenetic affinity within the family Opecoelidae. Folia Parasitologica 61(3), 223–230.
^ ^35.0 ^35.1 Nicoll, W. (1909). Studies on the structure and classification of the digenetic trematodes. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series 53(3), 391–487.
^ ^36.0 ^36.1 ^36.2 ^36.3 ^36.4 Yamaguti, S. (1934). Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 2. Trematodes of fishes. I. Japanese Journal of Zoology 5, 249–541.
^ ^37.0 ^37.1 Cribb, T.H. (2005). Family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925. In Bray, R. A., Gibson, D. I. & Jones, A. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 3 (pp. 443–531). London, UK: CABI Publishing and The Natural History Museum.
^ Dayal, J. 1950. Trematode parasites of Indian fishes - Part III. Two new trematodes of the family Allocreadidae from fresh water fishes of India. Indian Journal of Helminthology 2 1–10.
^ Cribb, T. (1989). Fairfaxia lethrini, gen. et sp. nov. (Digenea : Opecoelidae), from Lethrinus chrysostomus Richardson from the Southern Great Barrier Reef. Australian Journal of Zoology 37(1), 67–70.
^ ^40.0 ^40.1 ^40.2 Gibson, D. I. & Bray, R. A. (1982). A study and reorganization of Plagioporus Stafford, 1904 (Digenea: Opecoelidae) and related genera, with special reference to forms from European Atlantic waters. Journal of Natural History 16(4), 529–559.
^ Machida, M. (2014). Seven Species of Opecoelid Digeneans (Trematoda) from Fishes of Southern Japan, Palau and the Philippines. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ser. A 40(1), 1–3.
^ Hanson, M. L. (1955). Some Digenetic Trematodes of Plectognath Fishes of Hawaii. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 22(2), 75–87.
^ Bray, R. A. (2002). Three species of plagioporine opecoelids (Digenea), including a new genus and two new species, from marine fishes from off the coast of Chile. Systematic Parasitology 51(3), 227–236.
^ Blend, C. K., Dronen, N. O. & Armstrong, H. W. (2004). Macrourimegatrema brayi n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from four species of deep-sea macrourid fishes from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, with a list of endohelminths reported from species of Bathygadus and Gadomus (Macrouridae). Zootaxa 566(1), 1–18.
^ Bray, R. A. & Cribb, T. H. (1989). Digeneans of the family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925 from the southern Great Barrier Reef, including a new genus and three new species. Journal of Natural History 23(2), 429–473.
^ Shimazu, T. (1990).Trematodes of a new genus, Neoplagioporus gen. n. (Digenea: Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae), and an unidentified opecoelid from freshwater fishes of Japan. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 39(4), 384–396.
^ Wisniewski, L. W. (1933). Beitrag zur systematik der Coitocaecidae (Trematoda).Nicolla g. n., Ozakia g. n., Coitocaecum proavitum sp. n. Mémoires de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences et des Lettres, Sér. B, 27–41.
^ ^48.0 ^48.1 Durio, W. O. & Manter, H. W. (1968). Some Digenetic Trematodes of Marine Fishes of New Caledonia. Part II. Opecoelidae and Lepocreadiidae. The Journal of Parasitology 54(4), 747.
^ Manter, H. W. (1954). Some digenetic trematodes from fishes of New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 82, 475–568.
^ Li, Q. K.; Qiu, Z. Z.; Zhang, R. S. Digenetic trematodes of fishes from the Bo-Hai Sea, China. 6. (Trematoda: Opecoelidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 1989, 14 (1): 2–16.
^ Yamaguti, S. (1939). Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 26. Trematodes of fishes, VI. Japanese Journal of Zoology 8, 211–230.
^ Montgomery, W. R. (1957). Studies on Digenetic Trematodes from Marine Fishes of La Jolla, California. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76(1), 13–36.
^ ^53.0 ^53.1 Stafford, J. (1904). I. Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen. 1. Trematodes from Canadian Fishes. Zoologischer Anzeiger XXVII(16–17), 481–495.
^ Dujardin, F. (1845). Histoire naturelle des Helminthes ou vers intestinaux. Paris: Libraire encyclopédique de Roret (Suites a Buffon).
^ Hassanine, R. M. E. (2006). Trematodes from Red Sea fishes: Proneohelicometra aegyptensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925) and Neohypocreadium gibsoni sp. nov. (Lepocreadiidae Odhner, 1905). Acta Parasitologica 51(4), 249–254.
^ Fischthal, Jacob H. & Kuntz, Robert E. (1964). Digenetic Trematodes of Fishes from Palawan Island, Philippines. Part I. Families Acanthocolpidae, Angiodictyidae, Cryptogonimidae, Fellodistomidae, and Gyliauchenidae. The Journal of Parasitology 50(2), 248–252.
^ Saad-Fares, A.; Maillard, C. Trématodes des poissons des côtes du Liban. I: Pseudopycnadena fischthali n.g. n.sp. (Trematoda Opistholebetidae) parasite des Diplodus (Teleostei) des côtes du Liban. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée. 1986, 61 (3): 303–309. ISSN 0003-4150. doi:10.1051/parasite/1986613303.
^ Rudolphi, C. A. (1819). Entozoorum synopsis, cui accedunt mantissa duplex et indices locupletissimi. Cum tab. III aeneis. Berolini: Sumtibus Augusti Rücker.
^ Bilqees, F. & Khatoon, N. (2004). A new trematode species Thynstenopera lobata n. gen., n. sp. (Trematoda: Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae) another new trematode from the marine fish Thynnus thunnia of Karachi Coast, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7, 1343–1345.
^ Martin, S. B., Cutmore, S. C., & Cribb, T. H. (2017). Revision of Neolebouria Gibson, 1976 (Digenea: Opecoelidae), with Trilobovarium n. g., for species infecting tropical and subtropical shallow-water fishes. Systematic Parasitology 94(3), 307–338.
^ Ozaki, Y. (1927). Two new genera of fish trematodes. Japanese Journal of Zoology 1, 157–164.
^ Tang, C., Hsu, C., Huang, M. & Lu, S. (1975). Studies on the parasitic disease of Chinese razor clam (Sinonovacula contricta Lamarck) in the northern estuary of Chiulung River, Fukien. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science) 13, 161–177.
^ Bolaños, L. L. & Salas, E. M. (1982). Villarrealina peruanus gen. et sp. n. (Digenea: Allocreadiidae) en el pez marino Sciaena gilberti. Investigación. Ciencia. Universidad Federico Villarreal 1, 51–53.
^ Yamaguti, S. (1970). Digenetic trematodes of Hawaiian fishes. Tokyo: Keigaku Publishing Co.
^ Bray, R. A., Waeschenbach, A., Dyal, P., Littlewood, D. T. & Morand, S. (2014). New digeneans (Opecoelidae) from hydrothermal vent fishes in the south eastern Pacific Ocean, including one new genus and five new species. Zootaxa 3768(1), 73–87.
^ Isaaitcshikow, I. M. (1928). Zur Kenntnis der parasitischen Würmer einiger Gruppen von Wirbeltieren der russischen Arktis. Trucdy Morskogo nauchnogo instituta 3(2), 5–79.
^ Baeva, O. M. (1965). [Helminth fauna of Far Eastern mackerel. In Parasitic Worms of Domestic and Wild Animals]. In: Leonov, V. A., Mamaev, Y. L. & Oshmarin, P. G. (Eds.), Parasitic worms of domestic and wild animals. Papers on helminthology presented to Prof. A. A. Sobolev on the 40th anniversary of his scientific and teaching activity. Vladivostok: Dalnevostochnii Gosudarstvennii Universitet. 23–32.
^ Srivastava, H. D. 1942. New allocreadiids (Trematoda) from Indian marine food fishes. Part IV. The morphology and systematic position of a new genus, Horatrema, of digenetic trematodes. Parasitology 34(1) 128–132.
^ Yamaguti, S. (1942). Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 39. Trematodes of fishes mainly from Naha. Transactions of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 3, 329–398.
^ Aken'Ova, T. L. & Cribb, T. H. (2003). Scorpidotrema longistipes ng, n. sp.(Digenea: Opecoelidae) from Scorpis georgiana (Teleostei: Scorpididae) from southern Western Australia. Systematic Parasitology 54(2), 97-102

licence: cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur: 维基百科作者和编辑

original: visiter la source
site partenaire: wikipedia 中文维基百科

孔腸科: Brief Summary ( chinois )