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甲蟎亞目 ( chinois )

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多樣性200,1,200,6,600 下目

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甲蟎亞目Oribatida),又名隱氣門亞目Cryptostigmata), 是蛛形綱蜱蟎亞綱蟎形總目恙蟎目之下的四個亞目之一[1],以青苔甲蟲為食[2]。亦有其他文獻把本分類歸為目級,學名不變[3][4]。牠們的大小從0.2至1.4毫米[2]

甲蟎的新陳代謝速率一般比較低,發展也慢,繁殖力也低[2]。 Species are iteroparous with adults living a relatively long time; for example, estimates of development time from egg to adult vary from several months to two years in temperate forest soils.[2] Oribatid mites have six active instars: prelarva, larva, 3 nymphal instars and the adult.[2] All these stages after the prelarva feed on a wide variety of material including living and dead plant and fungal material, lichens and carrion; some are predatory, but none is parasitic and feeding habits may differ between immatures and adults of the same species.

甲蟎是多種絛蟲綱物種的宿主,有助泥土內的有機物質分解,就好像蚯蚓那樣,所以在農業經濟上有其重要之處[5]

分類

舊屬疥蟎亞目(Sarcoptiformes)[3]。根據2011年時的分類,本亞目現時下領五個下目、249個科、2399個屬,16,197個物種,這還未計算化石種的兩個科、20個屬共108個物種[6]。這五個下目分別如下[6]: Oribatida is divided into the following taxa:[7] 這五個下目分別如下[6]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Zhang, Zhi-Qiang; Fan, Qing-Hai; Pesic, Vladimir; Smit, Harry; Bochkov, Andre V.; Khaustov, A. A.; Baker, Anne; Wohltmann, Andreas; Wen, Tinghuan; Amrine, James W.; Beron, P.; Lin, Jianzhen; Gabrys, Grzegorz; Husband, Robert. Order Trombidiformes Reuter, 1909 (PDF). (编) Zhang, Z.-Q. Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa (Magnolia Press). 2011: 129–147. ISBN 9781869778491 (英语).
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Marjorie A. Hoy. Soil mites. (编) John L. Capinera. Encyclopedia of Entomology, Volume 1 2nd. Springer. 2008: 3463–3466. ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 喬文娟. 我国小赫甲螨科系统分类研究.pdf. 內蒙古師範大學碩士學位論文 (內蒙古師範大學). 2011: 105页 [2016-01-06] (中文(简体)‎).
  4. ^ Evans, 1992
  5. ^ Edward W. Baker & G. W. Wharton. Oribatei Dugès, 1833. An Introduction to Acarology. New York: Macmillan. 1952: 387–438.
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 HEINRICH SCHATZ, VALERIE M. BEHAN-PELLETIER, BARRY M. OCONNOR & ROY A. NORTON. Suborder Oribatida van der Hammen, 1968 (PDF). (编) Zhang, Z.-Q. Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (PDF). Zootaxa (Magnolia Press). 2011: 141–148. ISBN 978-1-86977-850-7. ISSN 1175-5334 (英语).
  7. ^ Luis S. Subías. Listado sistemático, sinonímico y biogeográfico de los ácaros oribátidos (Acariformes: Oribatida) del mundo (Excepto fósiles) [Systematic and biogeographic list, with synonymies, of the oribatid mites (Acariformes: Oribatida) of the world (excluding fossils)] (PDF). 2007 [2008-01-05] (西班牙语).
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甲蟎亞目: Brief Summary ( chinois )

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甲蟎亞目(Oribatida),又名隱氣門亞目(Cryptostigmata), 是蛛形綱蜱蟎亞綱蟎形總目恙蟎目之下的四個亞目之一,以青苔甲蟲為食。亦有其他文獻把本分類歸為目級,學名不變。牠們的大小從0.2至1.4毫米。

甲蟎的新陳代謝速率一般比較低,發展也慢,繁殖力也低。 Species are iteroparous with adults living a relatively long time; for example, estimates of development time from egg to adult vary from several months to two years in temperate forest soils. Oribatid mites have six active instars: prelarva, larva, 3 nymphal instars and the adult. All these stages after the prelarva feed on a wide variety of material including living and dead plant and fungal material, lichens and carrion; some are predatory, but none is parasitic and feeding habits may differ between immatures and adults of the same species.

甲蟎是多種絛蟲綱物種的宿主,有助泥土內的有機物質分解,就好像蚯蚓那樣,所以在農業經濟上有其重要之處。

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
维基百科作者和编辑