Animaux

Ko e monumanu ʻi he saienisi ʻo e moʻui ko e taha pē ʻo e puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e fanga meʻamoʻui ʻe 4 ʻoku fakatefito ki he ngaahi lokiʻimoʻui ʻoku lahi. Ko e ngaahi holisi ʻo honau lokiʻimoʻui ʻoku vaivai pē. ʻOku faingataʻa ʻo fakamatala totonu ʻa e ʻuhinga ʻo e ngaahi monumanu. Kā ko e lahi taha ʻo e ngaahi monumanu ʻoku ngaue mo mānava mo kai. Ko ʻenau meʻakai ko e ngaahi ʻakau ia (monumanu kai louʻakau) pe ko e fanga monumanu kehe (monumanu kai kanomate).

ʻOku siʻi kehe ʻa e monumanu ʻi he lea fakatonga tukufakaholo — vakai ʻi lalo.

Ko e ngaahi puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e meʻamoʻui fakalokiʻimoʻui

• monumanu (leafakalatina:animalia)
• ʻakau (plantae)
• talingelinga (fungi)
• meʻamoʻuimuʻa (protista)

Ko e fanga meʻamoʻui kehe (taʻelokiʻimoʻui): siemu, vailasi, mo e hā fua

Ngaahi kupu mahuʻinga taha ʻo e puleʻanga tuʻí ni

• oma, kana (parazoa) meimei tatau ko honau lokiʻimoʻui kotoa
• "toenga" (mesozoa) ʻikai pau, mahalo pē ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai
• monumanu mo e ngaahi konga kehe ʻi loto (eumetazoa) ʻoku ʻi ai hanau ngakau
  • monumanu potupotutatau (radiata) ʻoku tatau honau sino ʻi he fua kotoa pē mei he tumuʻaki
    • vahe: kolukalu uʻu (cnidaria) kolukalu, feo, ūmana, …
    • vahe: kolukalu taʻeuʻu (ctenophora) kolukalu siʻi
  • monumanu potupotumālie (bilateria) ʻoku tatau hema mo e mataʻu honau sino
    • vahe lahi ange: monumanu ngutu ʻuluaki (protostomata) ko e luo ʻuluaki ʻo e monumanu kei ʻi he foʻimanu (pe kete) ʻoku hoko ki he ngutu, ko e luo hono ua, kapau ʻoku ʻi ai, ʻe hoko ki he ʻusi
      • vahe lahi: monumanu unu (ecdysozoa) ʻunufē, hina, uo, paka, …
      • vahe lahi: monumanu maʻukave (lophotrochozoa) feke, ʻatalava, kelemutu, …
    • vahe lahi ange: monumanu ngutu hono ua (deuterostomata) ko e luo ʻuluaki ʻo e monumanu kei ʻi he foʻimanu (pe kete) ʻe hoko ki he ʻusi, ko e luo hono ua ʻe hoko ki he ngutu
      • vahe lahi: monumanu kili talatala (echinodermata) vana, vatuke, alamea, …
      • vahe: monumanu filo siliva (chordata) ika, manupuna, manuveʻefā, …

Vahevahe kehe

monumanu unu

ʻOku ʻi ai ha vahevahe faingofua ange, ʻoku fili ʻe he kau saienisi ʻe taha:

• oma, kana (parazoa)
• monumanu potupotutatau (radiata)
  • mo ʻene ongo vahe (phyla) tatau mei ʻolunga.
• monumanu potupotumālie (bilateria)
  • vahe lahi ange: monumanu ngutu ʻuluaki ( protostomata)
    • vahe lahi: monumanu unu (ecdysozoa) ʻunufē, hina, ʻuo, paka, …
    • vahe lahi: monumanu maʻukave (lophotrochozoa) feke, ʻatalava, kelemutu, …
  • vahe lahi ange: monumanu ngutu hono ua (deuterostomata)
    • vahe: monumanu kili talatala (echinodermata) vana, vatuke, alamea, …
  • vahe: monumanu filo siliva (chordata) ika, manupuna, manuveʻefā, …

Tokanga

Tānaki ʻa e monumanu luo (coelenterata): ko e oma mo e monumanu potupotutatau ia.

Ko e ngaahi māʻolunga (vahe lahi, vahe, vahe siʻi) ʻoku kehe ʻi he ngaahi manga vahevahe ʻe niʻihi

Ngaahi kupu tukufakaholo ʻi Tongá ni

ʻOku siʻi kae maau ʻa e vahevahe ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui he onoʻaho:

• manu — naʻe ngāueʻaki pē maʻa e manu nofo ʻi fonua, ʻikai ha ika mo e fingoata
  • manupuna — ʻoku foki kau ki ai ʻa e ngaahi ʻinisēkite
  • manu veʻefā — fanga manu lahi ʻi fonua
• ika — ko e manu nofo ʻi tahi, kau ki ai ko e fonu mo e tofuaʻa, kae ʻikai ko e toke mo e kolukalu
• fingota - ko e toenga ʻo e meʻa moʻui nofo ʻi tahi: toke, kolukalu, oma, loli, alamea, mo e limutahi foki

Ko e foʻi lea monumanu naʻe ʻikai ngāueʻaki he onoʻaho, ka ko lea fakamanuki pē. English translation available: GO