More info for the terms:
herbaceous,
organic soils,
shrubs,
xericSierra lodgepole pine grows in areas with cold, wet winters and dry,
warm summers [
38,
53]. In the southern part of its range, Sierra
lodgepole pine grows under xeric conditions [
23,
56]. Annual
precipitation ranges from 30 to 60 inches (750-1,500 mm), mostly in the
form of snow [
48,
52].
Sierra lodgepole pine thrives on a broad spectrum of soil types, from
water-logged organic soils to well-drained glacial outwashes [
13,
62].
It also grows in soils with underlying hardpan. Soil parent materials
include pumice, ash, and granite [
22,
45,
52,
55]. Sierra lodgepole pine
most commonly grows in soils with a pH of 5.1 to 5.3 [
45]. It cannot
tolerate soils approaching a pH of 8 [
11].
Sierra lodgepole pine occurs from 5,000 to 11,600 feet (1,515-3,508 m)
in elevation in California and from 3,000 and 7,000 feet (910-2,130 m)
in Oregon [
38,
41,
56].
Other canopy associates not mentioned in Distribution and Occurrence
include quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) and western juniper
(Juniperus occidentalis ssp. australis) [
40,
48,
57]. Sierra lodgepole
pine understory is sparse [
48]. Associate understory shrubs include
birchleaf mountain-mahogany (Cercocarpus ledifolius), pinemat manzanita
(Arctostaphylos nevadensis), gooseberry currant (Ribes montigenum),
purple mountain heather (Phyllodoce breweri), bitterbrush (Purshia
tridentata), whitethorn ceanothus (Ceanothus cordulatus), bearberry
(Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), and western huckleberry (Vaccinium
occidentale) [
3,
33,
48]. Herbaceous associates include sedges (Carex
spp.), bottlebrush squirreltail (Elymus elymoides), western needlegrass
(Stipa occidentalis), pinegrass (Calamagrostis rubescens), rockcress
(Arabis spp.), sulfur buckwheat (Erogonum umbellatum), and pussypaws
(Spraguea umbellata) [
39,
48,
59].