dcsimg

Associations ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

There is no information available on predators of Beecroft's scaly-tailed squirrels. They are not hunted by natives because of their small size. They may be preyed on by large raptors, arboreal snakes, and cats. The brindled color pattern on the dorsal side of Anomalurus beecrofti serves as camouflage when they are clinging to trees.

Anti-predator Adaptations: cryptic

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Merkel, A. 2004. "Anomalurus beecrofti" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Anomalurus_beecrofti.html
مؤلف
Amanda Merkel, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Morphology ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Anomalurus beecrofti is squirrel-like in form with soft, thick fur that is sometimes curly with some parts of the pelage having long hairs with dark tips on the dorsal side. This makes the fur look brindled, with the majority of the fur being slate-colored. The coloring of the the ventral side of Anomalurus beecrofti varies. It is often slate-colored with orange tips. The fur can also appear to be a whitish color. On the crown of the head there is a small spot of white hairs. The throat is a greyish color. There is also a pale area at the base of the back of the neck. The ears are smaller and more narrow than Anomalurus derbianus and there is no black on the ears or face. Anomalurus beecrofti has large eyes and long whiskers. The incisors are well-developed and the molars are small with flat crowns. The auditory bullae are more inflated and the cheekteeth are more narrow than Anomalurus derbianus. The digits are well-developed with strong claws. Beecroft's scaly-tailed squrirrels have a gliding membrane that extends between their forelimbs and hindlimbs and between their hindlimbs and tail. The membrane is supported by a rod of cartilage in the front. This cartilage stems from the elbow joint instead of from the wrist, as in true flying squirrels. There are sparse amounts of hair on the underside of the flight membrane and large amounts of hair on the outerside. The tail is short, black and thin-haired with 16 to 18 scales on the underside of the tail near the base. The approximate body length is 25 to 31 cm, the approximate tail length is 19 to 23 cm, and the approximate weight is 0.6 to 0.7 kg.

Range mass: 600 to 700 g.

Range length: 25 to 31 cm.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism: sexes alike

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Merkel, A. 2004. "Anomalurus beecrofti" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Anomalurus_beecrofti.html
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Amanda Merkel, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Life Expectancy ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

The lifespan of Anomalurus beecrofti is scarcely known in the wild and in captivity. One record of an anomolurid being held in captivity had the animal living in a cage for 14 months with a Dendrohyrax species. It is not known if the specimen died or was released.

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Merkel, A. 2004. "Anomalurus beecrofti" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Anomalurus_beecrofti.html
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Amanda Merkel, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Habitat ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Beecroft's scaly-tailed squirrels prefer the upper canopy levels of virgin tropical and subtropical rainforest.

Range elevation: 35 m above ground (high) m.

Habitat Regions: tropical ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: forest ; rainforest

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Merkel, A. 2004. "Anomalurus beecrofti" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Anomalurus_beecrofti.html
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Amanda Merkel, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Distribution ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Beecroft's scaly-tailed squirrels inhabit the tropical and subtropical forests of West and Central Africa.

Biogeographic Regions: ethiopian

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Merkel, A. 2004. "Anomalurus beecrofti" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Anomalurus_beecrofti.html
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Amanda Merkel, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Trophic Strategy ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Beecroft's scaly-tailed squirrels are herbivorous, feeding mainly on bark, leaves, fruit, seeds, and nuts. Their well-developed jaws are thought to be used to crack the hard shells of nuts and to gnaw at tough outer bark.

Plant Foods: leaves; roots and tubers; wood, bark, or stems; seeds, grains, and nuts; fruit

Primary Diet: herbivore (Frugivore , Granivore )

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Merkel, A. 2004. "Anomalurus beecrofti" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Anomalurus_beecrofti.html
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Amanda Merkel, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Associations ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Information about the role that Anomalurus beecrofti plays in the ecosystem is scarce, although they do feed on fruits and seeds and may act as a seed disperser.

Ecosystem Impact: disperses seeds

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Merkel, A. 2004. "Anomalurus beecrofti" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Anomalurus_beecrofti.html
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Amanda Merkel, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Benefits ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Information about how Anomalurus beecrofti can benefit humans is scarce.

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Merkel, A. 2004. "Anomalurus beecrofti" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Anomalurus_beecrofti.html
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Amanda Merkel, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Benefits ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

There are no known adverse affects of Anomalurus beecrofti on humans.

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Merkel, A. 2004. "Anomalurus beecrofti" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Anomalurus_beecrofti.html
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Amanda Merkel, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Conservation Status ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Anomalurus beecrofti is listed as a CITES Appendix III species. This is primarily due to habitat loss because of deforestation in West and Central Africa.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: appendix iii

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

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Merkel, A. 2004. "Anomalurus beecrofti" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Anomalurus_beecrofti.html
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Amanda Merkel, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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غير معنونة ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

The systematic position of Anomalurus beecrofti and the entire Anomaluridae family within the order Rodentia has been greatly debated. Despite their common name, they are not squirrels (family Sciuridae) and may not be closely related.

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Merkel, A. 2004. "Anomalurus beecrofti" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Anomalurus_beecrofti.html
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Amanda Merkel, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Behavior ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

The well-developed auditory bullae and relatively large ears of Beecroft's scaly-tailed squirrels have led researchers to believe that acoustic communication is important to them. The call of Anomalurus beecrofti is described as "something between a whistle and a hoot" by Rosevear (1969). Twittering calls have also been noted to occur at night in these squirrels. In the family, Anomaluridae, hissing sounds have been noted when these animals feel threatened. They also are likely to use vision, touch, and chemical cues in communicating with conspecifics.

Communication Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

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Merkel, A. 2004. "Anomalurus beecrofti" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Anomalurus_beecrofti.html
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Amanda Merkel, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Animal Diversity Web

Reproduction ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

There is no information concerning mating systems in Anomalurus beecrofti.

Information about reproduction in Anomalurus beecrofti is scarce. The main breeding season seems to be at the end of the rainy season in West Africa. In general, scaly-tailed squirrels give birth to one young. The gestation period is unknown. Newborns are large and covered with hair. They are able to open their eyes and move around soon after birth. Copulatory plugs have been noted in the vagina of pregnant females.

Breeding interval: One to two times a year

Breeding season: Breeding occurs during the rainy season of west and central Africa.

Average number of offspring: 1.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; seasonal breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; viviparous

The offspring of Anomalurus beecrofti are hidden in the nest and are fed by both parents until they are almost full grown. They are fed food that is well masticated by the parents. When the parents bring the food to their young, their cheeks are said to be swollen to the size of a tangerine.

Parental Investment: altricial ; male parental care ; female parental care

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Merkel, A. 2004. "Anomalurus beecrofti" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Anomalurus_beecrofti.html
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Amanda Merkel, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Animal Diversity Web

Anomalurus beecrofti ( الكتالونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CA

Anomalurus beecrofti és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels anomalúrids.[1] Alguns autors (Hutterer i Grubb, 2004) el classifiquen dins el seu propi gènere, Anomalurops.

Distribució i hàbitat

Viu a Angola, el Camerun, la República del Congo, la República Democràtica del Congo, Costa d'Ivori, Guinea Equatorial, el Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Libèria, Nigèria, el Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Uganda i Zàmbia. Els seus hàbitats naturals són els boscos secs tropicals o subtropicals, els boscos humits de plana tropicals o subtropicals i les plantacions.

Descripció

A. beecrofti és un esquirol de mida mitjana que té una longitud de cos d'uns 28 centímetres i una cua de 21 centímetres. El seu pelatge es suau i espès, amb les parts superior tigrades de color gris pissarra i les parts inferiors d'un gris més pàl·lid amb una brillantor ataronjada. Té una marca pàl·lida a la mollera i una altra al clatell. Té una membrana que s'estén de les extremitats davanteres cap a les posteriors i cap a la cua, que és de color negre i té entre 16 i 18 escames la part inferior prop de la seva base.[2]

Comportament

Es tracta d'animals principalment nocturns, que passen el dia a nius fets amb branquetes i fulles a la part superior dels arbres. Al vespre abandonen els nius planejant fins a les branques més baixes per alimentar-se d'anous, fruits, llavors, fulles i escorça. Poden córrer per les branques però molts poques vegades baixen fins al terra, ja que les membranes dels laterals els dificulten la locomoció terrestre. Les escames de la cua poden servir al propòsit d'alentir el descens en l'aterratge després d'una planejada. Poden viure en solitari o en parelles, o amb d'altres individus al mateix arbre. Es comuniquen per mitjà de crits descrits com "quelcom entre un xiulet i un udol". De vegades emet piulades i tenen un crit d'alarma com un xiuxiueig. Es força probable que el seu oïda sigui agut.

Conservació

Està amenaçat per la pèrdua d'hàbitat, encara que és una espècie comuna que està àmpliament distribuïda, i per això la Unió Internacional per la Conservació de la Natura l'ha situat dins la categoria de risc mínim.[3]

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Anomalurus beecrofti Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
  1. Dieterlen, F. «Família Anomaluridae». A: Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn (editors). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3rd. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. Merkel, A. «Anomalurus beecrofti» (en anglès). Animal Diversity Web, 2009. [Consulta: 27 novembre 2016].
  3. Hutterer, R.; Grubb, P.; Ekué, M. R. M. Anomalurus beecrofti. UICN 2008. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2008, consultada el .
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Anomalurus beecrofti: Brief Summary ( الكتالونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CA

Anomalurus beecrofti és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels anomalúrids. Alguns autors (Hutterer i Grubb, 2004) el classifiquen dins el seu propi gènere, Anomalurops.

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Beecroft's flying squirrel ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Beecroft's flying squirrel (Anomalurus beecrofti) or Beecroft's scaly-tailed squirrel, is a species of rodent in the family Anomaluridae.[2] Some authorities consider it to be monotypic within the genus Anomalurops.[1] Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and plantations. It is threatened by habitat destruction but is a common species with a wide range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".[1]

Description

Skull of a Beecroft’s flying squirrel

Beecroft's flying squirrel is a medium-sized squirrel with a body-length of about 28 cm (11 in) with a tail of 21 cm (8 in). The fur is soft and thick, the upper parts being a brindled slate-grey and the underparts being paler grey with an orangeish sheen or whitish. There is a pale spot on the crown and another on the nape of the neck. A gliding membrane extends from the fore limbs to the hind limbs and onwards to the tail. This is furred on its upper side but nearly naked below. The tail is black and has sixteen to eighteen scales on the underside near its base.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Beecroft's flying squirrel has a wide distribution in West and Central Africa. Its range extends from Senegal in the west to Nigeria, Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of Congo in the east, and southwards to Namibia, with a few records from Angola. Although native to virgin wet and dry forests, it is able to adapt to secondary forest, and occurs at altitudes of up to 2,500 m (8,200 ft). It seems to prefer swampy forests with palms, and also inhabits oil palm plantations and other cultivated areas.[1]

Ecology

Beecroft's flying squirrels are largely nocturnal. They spend the day in nests composed of leaves and twigs high up in the canopy. At dusk they leave these and glide down to lower parts of the trees to forage for nuts, fruit, seeds, leaves and bark. They can run along branches but seldom descend to the ground as they find terrestrial locomotion difficult because their gliding membranes get in the way. The enlarged scales on the undersides of their tails may serve the purpose of slowing them down as they land from their glide. These squirrels may occur alone or in pairs, or several individuals may live in the same tree and hide in the same nest. They communicate by making calls described as "something between a whistle and a hoot". Their hearing is probably acute; they sometimes make twittering sounds, and have a hissing alarm call.[3]

The reproduction of this species has been little studied. In Nigeria, breeding seems to occur in the rainy season, lactating females having been found in January and October. The litter size seems normally to be one, the young being fully furred and able to move around at the time of birth. A copulatory plug is present in the vagina during pregnancy.[4] The juvenile remains in the nest for some time. Both parents care for the young, masticating food and bringing it to their offspring in their mouths, their cheeks swelling to the size of tangerines.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Hutterer, R.; Grubb, P.; Ekué, M. (2016). "Anomalurus beecrofti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T44857A22183259. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T44857A22183259.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Dieterlen, F. (2005). "Family Anomaluridae". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 1532. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. ^ a b c Merkel, A. (2009). "Anomalurus beecrofti". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  4. ^ Virginia Douglass Hayssen; Ari Van Tienhoven; Ans Van Tienhoven (1993). Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction: A Compendium of Species-specific Data. Cornell University Press. p. 514. ISBN 0-8014-1753-8.

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Beecroft's flying squirrel: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Beecroft's flying squirrel (Anomalurus beecrofti) or Beecroft's scaly-tailed squirrel, is a species of rodent in the family Anomaluridae. Some authorities consider it to be monotypic within the genus Anomalurops. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and plantations. It is threatened by habitat destruction but is a common species with a wide range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".

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Anomalurus beecrofti ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Anomalurus beecrofti Anomalurus generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Anomalurinae azpifamilia eta Anomaluridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Fraser (1852) Anomaluridae Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 17. or..

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Anomalurus beecrofti: Brief Summary ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Anomalurus beecrofti Anomalurus generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Anomalurinae azpifamilia eta Anomaluridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Anomalurus beecrofti ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Anomalure de Beecroft, Écureuil volant de Beecroft

Anomalurus beecrofti est une espèce d'anomalures, des mammifères rongeurs de la famille des Anomaluridae. C'est une espèce arboricole africaine qui fait partie des écureuils volants.

 src=
Répartition de l'espèce.

En français l'espèce est appelée Anomalure de Beecroft[1],[2],[3] ou Écureuil volant de Beecroft[3]

Description brève

L’anomalure de Beecroft est petit par rapport aux autres espèces du même genre, dépassant rarement 50 cm de long, queue comprise, pour un poids inférieur à 800 g[4]. Il a un museau proéminent et étroit. Sa coloration est très variable, mais notons que le dessous est toujours plus ou moins jaune-orange et que les mêmes tons chauds se retrouvent sur le dos chez certaines populations. D’autre fois le dos et les flancs sont grisâtres[5]. Il porte souvent une tache blanche au front mais pas de masque noir autour des yeux.

Notes et références

  1. Meyer C., ed. sc., 2009, Dictionnaire des Sciences Animales. consulter en ligne. Montpellier, France, Cirad.
  2. Annexes au Journal officiel des Communautés européennes du 18 décembre 2000. Lire en ligne.
  3. a et b (en) Murray Wrobel, 2007. Elsevier's dictionary of mammals: in Latin, English, German, French and Italian. Elsevier, 2007. (ISBN 0444518770), 9780444518774. 857 pages. Rechercher dans le document numérisé
  4. Anne,. Saint-Girons, Guide des mammifères d'Afrique plus de 300 espèces illustrées, Delachaux et Niestlé, dl 2006 (ISBN 2-603-01386-6 et 978-2-603-01386-1, OCLC , lire en ligne)
  5. Tom JAMONNEAU et Robin ZAROUR, Le livre naturaliste de la Dodo, non publié, non publié

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Anomalurus beecrofti: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Anomalure de Beecroft, Écureuil volant de Beecroft

Anomalurus beecrofti est une espèce d'anomalures, des mammifères rongeurs de la famille des Anomaluridae. C'est une espèce arboricole africaine qui fait partie des écureuils volants.

 src= Répartition de l'espèce.

En français l'espèce est appelée Anomalure de Beecroft,, ou Écureuil volant de Beecroft

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Iora eitilte Beecroft ( الأيرلندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia GA

Is ainmhí beag é an t-iora eitilte Beecroft. Mamach atá ann.


Ainmhí
Is síol ainmhí é an t-alt seo. Cuir leis, chun cuidiú leis an Vicipéid.
Má tá alt níos forbartha le fáil i dteanga eile, is féidir leat aistriúchán Gaeilge a dhéanamh.


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Anomalurus beecrofti ( الإيطالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia IT

L'anomaluro di Beecroft o scoiattolo a coda squamosa di Beecroft (Anomalurus beecrofti Fraser, 1853) è un mammifero roditore della famiglia Anomaluridae.

Alcuni autori considererebbero questa specie come facente parte di un genere monospecifico a sé stante nell'ambito della sottofamiglia Anomalurinae, Anomalurops[2].

Distribuzione

Vive in Africa centrale, nella fascia tropicale compresa grossomodo fra la Guinea, l'Angola, lo Zambia e l'Uganda. Il suo habitat naturale è rappresentato dalle foreste tropicali e subtropicali con folta vegetazione arborea ed arborescente, nell'ambito delle quali colonizza le cime degli alberi.

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Misura fino a 30 cm di lunghezza (più quasi altrettanti di coda), per un peso che supera i 650 g[3].

Aspetto

Il pelo è folto e morbido, di colore grigiastro con sfumature ocra su nuca, schiena e quarto posteriore, mentre sul dorso possono o meno essere presenti brizzolature nere sparse: la zona ventrale ha un colore che varia individualmente fra biancastro e grigio, solitamente più scuro sulla gola, mentre sulla sommità del cranio è presente una piccola macchia circolare di pelo bianco.

La testa è grossa ed arrotondata, con muso rivolto leggermente verso il basso. Gli occhi sono grossi e di colore bruno-nerastro, le vibrisse sono piuttosto lunghe, mentre le orecchie sono piccole e arrotondate.
Le zampe presentano quattro dita ciascuna, munite di forti unghiette ricurve: come gli altri anomaluri, anche questa specie possiede un patagio che va dai polsi delle zampe anteriori ai talloni delle zampe posteriori, e da qui raggiunge la parte prossimale della coda. Quest'ultima è di poco più lunga del corpo ed appare più sottile alla radice rispetto alla punta, a causa del lungo pelo dal quale è ricoperta: sul terzo prossimale inferiore sono presenti 16 o 18 scaglie disposte in due file.

Biologia

Si tratta di animali dalle abitudini principalmente crepuscolari e notturne: durante il giorno riposano in nidi posti in alto fra gli alberi che essi stessi si costruiscono con foglie secche e ramoscelli e nei quali può trovare rifugio un singolo esemplare od una coppia di questi animali, mentre altri esemplari si costruiscono nidi propri anche sullo stesso albero. In questo, la specie differisce dalle altre specie congeneri[4].

Al tramonto, l'animale si sveglia e, dopo essersi stiracchiato e toelettato per un po', esce dal nido e va alla ricerca di cibo planando di albero in albero ed utilizzando le scaglie poste alla base della coda come sorgente d'attrito per fermarsi durante l'atterraggio.
I vari esemplari comunicano fra loro lanciandosi richiami che sono una via di mezzo fra un fischio ed un ululato[5].

Alimentazione

Si tratta di animali strettamente erbivori, che si nutrono in particolare di corteccia e semi, per avere ragione dei quali utilizzano la forte muscolatura mascellare.

Riproduzione

Il periodo riproduttivo coincide con la parte finale della stagione delle piogge, durante la quale ciascuna femmina può svezzare con successo anche due cucciolate, ciascuna delle quali conta un unico cucciolo già ricoperto di pelo ed in grado di vedere. Il piccolo viene allattato dalla madre ed in seguito nutrito da ambedue i genitori con cibo già masticato che essi conservano nelle tasche guanciali, che secondo la cultura tradizionale sono così piene da diventare delle dimensioni di un mandarino. Per il resto poco o nulla si sa dei rituali di accoppiamento di questo animale, anche se è stata notata la presenza di tappi vaginali nelle femmine incinte[6].

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Hutterer, R. & Grubb, P. 2004, Anomalurus beecrofti, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, pp. 1532-1534, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Nowak, R. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press
  4. ^ Merkel, A. 2004. "Anomalurus beecrofti" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed June 01, 2009 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Anomalurus_beecrofti.html.
  5. ^ Rosevear, D. 1969. The Rodents of West Africa. Great Britian: The Thanet Press.
  6. ^ Macdonald, D. 1984. The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York, New York: Facts on File, Inc.

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Anomalurus beecrofti: Brief Summary ( الإيطالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia IT

L'anomaluro di Beecroft o scoiattolo a coda squamosa di Beecroft (Anomalurus beecrofti Fraser, 1853) è un mammifero roditore della famiglia Anomaluridae.

Alcuni autori considererebbero questa specie come facente parte di un genere monospecifico a sé stante nell'ambito della sottofamiglia Anomalurinae, Anomalurops.

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Beecroftstekelstaarteekhoorn ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

De beecroftstekelstaarteekhoorn (Anomalurus beecrofti) is een zoogdier uit de familie van de stekelstaarteekhoorns (Anomaluridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Fraser in 1853.

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Geplaatst op:
05-08-2012
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Wiewiórolotka srebrzysta ( البولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia POL

Wiewiórolotka srebrzysta[3] (Anomalurus beecrofti) - gatunek ssaka z rodziny wiewiórolotkowatych występujący w lasach tropikalnych centralnej i zachodniej Afryce

Wygląd

Długość ciała 25-31 cm, masa ciała 600-700 g. Zwierzę podobne do wiewiórki. Futro długie i gęste, czasem kręcone, szare, pomarańczowo nakrapiane. Na szczycie głowy biała plamka. Oczy i uszy duże, długie włosy czuciowe. Ogon czarny, mierzący 19-23 cm. Między przednimi i tylnymi łapami, a także między tylnymi łapami a ogonem rozciąga się pas luźnej skóry, który umożliwia zwierzęciu lot ślizgowy pomiędzy gałęziami.

Tryb życia

Prowadzi nocny tryb życia, dzień przesypia w gnieździe zbudowanym z gałązek i liści. Żyje samotnie lub w parach, kilka zwierząt może zamieszkiwać jedno drzewo. Na ziemi jest nieporadne, najprawdopodobniej z własnej woli nigdy nie schodzi z drzew. Żywi się korą, gałęziami, liśćmi, orzechami i nasionami.

Rozmnażanie

Sposób rozmnażania tego gatunku nie został dobrze przebadany. Okres godowy ma miejsce prawdopodobnie pod koniec pory deszczowej. Samica rodzi zazwyczaj jedno duże, pokryte sierścią młode. Małe pozostaje w gnieździe aż do osiągnięcia pełnych wymiarów ciała, karmione przez oboje rodziców przeżutym pokarmem.

Przypisy

  1. Anomalurus beecrofti, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Anomalurus beecrofti. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  3. Włodzimierz Cichocki, Agnieszka Ważna, Jan Cichocki, Ewa Rajska, Artur Jasiński, Wiesław Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 2015, s. 297. ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9.

Bibliografia

  1. Anomalurus beecrofti (ang.). Animal Diversity Web. [dostęp 7 marca 2010].
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Wiewiórolotka srebrzysta: Brief Summary ( البولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia POL

Wiewiórolotka srebrzysta (Anomalurus beecrofti) - gatunek ssaka z rodziny wiewiórolotkowatych występujący w lasach tropikalnych centralnej i zachodniej Afryce

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Rödbukig taggsvansekorre ( السويدية )

المقدمة من wikipedia SV

Rödbukig taggsvansekorre[2] (Anomalurus beecrofti[3][4]) är en däggdjursart som beskrevs av Fraser 1853. Anomalurus beecrofti ingår i släktet egentliga taggsvansekorrar och familjen taggsvansekorrar.[5][6] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1]

Underarter

Catalogue of Life listar 5 underarter:[5]

  • Anomalurus beecrofti beecrofti Fraser, 1853
  • Anomalurus beecrofti argenteus Schwann, 1904
  • Anomalurus beecrofti citrinus Thomas, 1916
  • Anomalurus beecrofti hervoi Dekeyser and Villiers, 1951
  • Anomalurus beecrofti schoutedeni Verheyen, 1968

Beskrivning

Arten har en mjuk, tjock, delvis lockig, vanligen övervägande skiffergrå päls som är spräcklig i mörkare nyanser.[7] Populationer med orangegul päls förekommer aven, speciellt i Gabon.[8] Även buksidan har en variabel färg: Den är ofta antingen vitaktig eller skiffergrå med nyanser i orange;[7] även mera rent gulorange päls förekommer[8]. Högst uppe på hjässan finns en vit fläck, även nackgropen är ljus, och strupen är gråaktig. Vid öronens bas, eller längre fram i pannan finns ännu en ljus fläck. Svansen, som är smalare än hos andra arter i samma släkte[8], är svart, glest hårbeväxt och med 16 till 18 fjäll på undersidan, nära basen.[7] Nosen är spetsig[8], ögonen är stora, och morrhåren långa och tydliga. Öronen är däremot små. Mellan fram- och bakben och mellan bakben och svans har den en flygmembran som den använder för glidflygning. Kroppslängden varierar från 25 till 31 cm, svanslängden från 19 till 23 cm, och vikten från 600 till 700 g.[7]

Ekologi

Habitaten utgörs främst av sumpiga skogar med riklig förekomst av palmer, även om arten även förekommer i tropiska regnskogar och mera torra skogar.[1] Arten är främst skymnings- och nattaktiv, och sover under dagen högt uppe i träden i ett bo konstruerat av grenar och löv.[7] Den kan också söka skydd i håligheter eller i mellanrummen mellan palmlöv[8]. Den använder sina flygmembraner för att glidflyga ner till lägre nivåer för att leta föda. Arten undviker marknivån eftersom flyghuden gör det svårt för den att gå smidigt annat än på trädgrenar.[7]

Rödbukig taggsvansekorre äter frukter, främst av dadelpalmen (Phoenix dactylifera), samt bark, blad och ibland även insekter.[8]

Arten kan leva ensam eller i par. Det förekommer också att flera taggsvansekorrar delar på samma träd.[7]

Fortplantning

Inte mycket är känt om den rödbrukiga taggsvansekorrens parningsförhållanden. Lekperioden förefaller inträffa under regnperioden. Upp till två födslar kan ske per år, varje vanligen omfattande endast en unge, som är mer utvecklad än de flesta ekorrungar, försedd med päls samt seende och förmögen att förflytta sig vid eller strax efter födelsen. Båda föräldrarna deltar i omvårdnaden av ungen och kommer med söndertuggad mat till den.[7]

Utbredning

Denna gnagare förekommer i västra och centrala Afrika från Guinea till Uganda och Zambia samt med spridda fynd i Angola.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c d] Hutterer, R., Grubb, P. & Ekué, M.R.M. 2008 Anomalurus beecrofti Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 17 mars 2016.
  2. ^ Kai Curry-Lindahl, Afrikas Däggdjur, P. A. Norstedt & Söner Förlag, 1984, Stockholm, ISBN 91-1-834122-5, sid. 176
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
  4. ^ (2005) , website Anomalurus beecrofti, Mammal Species of the World
  5. ^ [a b] Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Kunze T., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A. (red.) (2015). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2015 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, Nederländerna. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2015/search/all/key/anomalurus+beecrofti/match/1. Läst 17 mars 2016.
  6. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
  7. ^ [a b c d e f g h] Amanda Merkel (2004). Anomalurus beecrofti Beecroft's scaly-tailed squirrel” (på engelska). Animal Diversity Web (University of Michigan). http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Anomalurus_beecrofti/. Läst 17 mars 2016.
  8. ^ [a b c d e f] Jonathan Kingdon, red (2015). Anomalurus beecrofti (på engelska). Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals. Bloomsbury Publishing. sid. 253. ISBN 978-1-4729-1236-7

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Rödbukig taggsvansekorre: Brief Summary ( السويدية )

المقدمة من wikipedia SV

Rödbukig taggsvansekorre (Anomalurus beecrofti) är en däggdjursart som beskrevs av Fraser 1853. Anomalurus beecrofti ingår i släktet egentliga taggsvansekorrar och familjen taggsvansekorrar. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.

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Anomalurus beecrofti ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Anomalurus beecrofti là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Anomaluridae, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Fraser mô tả năm 1852.[2] Loài này được tìm thấy ở Angola, Cameroon, Cộng hòa Congo, Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo, Bờ Biển Ngà, Guinea Xích Đạo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Uganda và Zambia. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới khô, rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và rừng trồng. Loài này bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống, nhưng là một loài phổ biến với một phạm vi rộng và Liên minh Quốc tế Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên đã đánh giá tình trạng bảo tồn là "loài ít quan tâm".

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Hutterer, R., Grubb, P. & Ekué, M. R. M. (2008). Anomalurus beecrofti. 2008 Sách đỏ IUCN. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế 2008. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 1 năm 2009.
  2. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Anomalurus beecrofti”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về một loài thuộc bộ Gặm nhấm này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Anomalurus beecrofti: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Anomalurus beecrofti là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Anomaluridae, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Fraser mô tả năm 1852. Loài này được tìm thấy ở Angola, Cameroon, Cộng hòa Congo, Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo, Bờ Biển Ngà, Guinea Xích Đạo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Uganda và Zambia. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới khô, rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và rừng trồng. Loài này bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống, nhưng là một loài phổ biến với một phạm vi rộng và Liên minh Quốc tế Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên đã đánh giá tình trạng bảo tồn là "loài ít quan tâm".

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西非鱗尾松鼠 ( الصينية )

المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Anomalurus beecrofti
Fraser, 1853 Anomalurus beecrofti distribution (colored).png

西非鱗尾松鼠Anomalurus beecrofti)是一種鱗尾松鼠屬[2]一些學者將牠們分類在只有牠們的細尾鼯鼠屬中。牠們分佈在安哥拉喀麥隆剛果共和國剛果民主共和國科特迪瓦赤道畿內亞加蓬加納畿內亞畿內亞比紹利比里亞塞內加爾塞拉里昂多哥烏干達贊比亞。牠們棲息在亞熱帶熱帶的低地森林及種植地。牠們的生存受到失去棲息地的威脅。

參考

  1. ^ Anomalurus beecrofti. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014.3. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2008 [27 November 2016].
  2. ^ Dieterlen, F. Family Anomaluridae. (编) D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005: 1532–1534.
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西非鱗尾松鼠: Brief Summary ( الصينية )

المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科

西非鱗尾松鼠(Anomalurus beecrofti)是一種鱗尾松鼠屬。一些學者將牠們分類在只有牠們的細尾鼯鼠屬中。牠們分佈在安哥拉喀麥隆剛果共和國剛果民主共和國科特迪瓦赤道畿內亞加蓬加納畿內亞畿內亞比紹利比里亞塞內加爾塞拉里昂多哥烏干達贊比亞。牠們棲息在亞熱帶熱帶的低地森林及種植地。牠們的生存受到失去棲息地的威脅。

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비크로프트청서 ( الكورية )

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비크로프트청서 또는 비크로프트날다람쥐(Anomalurus beecrofti)는 비늘꼬리청서과에 속하는 설치류의 일종이다.[2] 일부 저자는 비크로프트청서속(Anomalurops)의 유일종으로 분류하기도 한다.[1] 앙골라카메룬, 콩고공화국, 콩고민주공화국, 코트디부아르, 적도기니, 가봉, 가나, 기니, 기니비사우, 라이베리아, 나이지리아, 세네갈, 시에라리온, 토고, 우간다 그리고 잠비아에서 발견된다. 자연 서식지는 아열대 또는 열대 기후 지역의 건조림과 습윤 저지대 숲 그리고 농장이다. 서식지 파괴로 위협을 받고 있지만, 넓은 지역에 흔하게 분포하는 종으로 국제 자연 보전 연맹(IUCN)은 보전 상태를 "관심대상종"으로 분류하고 있다.[1]

특징

비크로프트청서는 중형 크기의 청서로 몸길이는 28cm이고 꼬리 길이는 21cm이다. 털은 부드럽고 굵으며, 상체는 회색 바탕에 줄무늬가 있으며 하체는 광택이나 나는 오렌지식 또는 희끄무레한 색의 연한 회색을 띤다. 머리 위에 희미한 반점이 있고 목덜미에도 있다. 비막은 앞발부터 뒷다리까지 그리고 꼬리 앞까지 이어진다. 상체는 털로 덮여 있지만 아랫쪽은 털이 거의 없다. 꼬리는 검고, 밑면 근처에 16~18개의 비늘이 있다.[3]

각주

  1. Anomalurus beecrofti. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2014.2판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2016년 11월 27일에 확인함.
  2. Dieterlen, F. (2005). 〈Family Anomaluridae〉 [비늘꼬리청서과]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 1532쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. Merkel, A. (2009). Anomalurus beecrofti. 《Animal Diversity Web》. 2016년 11월 27일에 확인함.
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